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The results of our research on noncommutative perturbative quantum field theory and its relation to string theory are exposed with details. 1) We give an introduction to noncommutative quantum field theory and its derivation from open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torrielli

We study the potential between a static center monopole and antimonopole in 4d SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Using a new numerical method, we show that the 't Hooft loop is a dual order parameter with respect to the Wilson loop, for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. de Forcrand , M. D'Elia , M. Pepe

In this article, a fully discrete short pulse (SP) equation is presented as an integrability condition of a linear system of difference equations (also known as discrete Lax pair). Additionally, two semi-discrete versions of the SP equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-07 H. Sarfraz , U. Saleem , Y. Hanif

We show that Chan-Paton factors can be derived from a classical action describing the dynamics of a new group-valued degree of freedom attached to the boundary of an open bosonic string. We discuss the free and the interacting string in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Payen

Supersymmetric circular Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super-Yang-Mills theory are discussed starting from their Gaussian matrix model representations. Previous results on the generating functions of Wilson loops are reviewed and extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-06 Wolfgang Mück

We consider large-N multi-matrix models whose action closely mimics that of Yang-Mills theory, including gauge-fixing and ghost terms. We show that the factorized Schwinger-Dyson loop equations, expressed in terms of the generating series…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Govind S. Krishnaswami

We compute the planar limit of both the free energy and the expectation value of the $1/2$ BPS Wilson loop for four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal quiver theories, with a product of SU($N$)s as gauge group and bi-fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-16 Bartomeu Fiol , Jairo Martínez-Montoya , Alan Rios Fukelman

We analyze a two dimensional SU(3) gauge model of Wilson lines as a dimensionally reduced model of high temperature QCD_3. In contrast to perturbative dimensional reduction it has an explicit global Z(3) symmetry in the action. The phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bialas , A. Morel , B. Petersson

We formulate an effective Schroedinger wave equation describing the quantum dynamics of a system of D0-branes by applying the Wilson renormalization group equation to the worldsheet partition function of a deformed sigma-model describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

We derive universal scaling relations for the low-energy effective action of string theory, connecting the vacuum energy and gauge couplings to higher-derivative Wilson coefficients. At one-loop in string perturbation theory, these generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Christian Aoufia , Ivano Basile , Giorgio Leone , Matteo Lotito

We derive a form of master loop equations for the lattice Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with structure group $SO(N)$, $U(N)$ or $SU(N)$. Compared to the pure Yang-Mills setting, several new operations arise. In fact, to obtain a closed recursion…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hao Shen , Scott Andrew Smith , Rongchan Zhu

We explore how matrix bootstrap techniques can be used to constrain matrix and tensor models at finite $N$, where $N$ is the dimension of the matrix/tensor, taking a Gaussian model with a quartic interaction as example. For matrix models,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-04 Samuel Laliberte , Reiko Toriumi

Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, string theory has given exact predictions for circular Wilson loops in U(N) ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to all orders in a 1/N expansion. These Wilson loops can also be derived from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard

We introduce a combinatorial model based on measured foliations in surfaces which captures the phenomenology of open/closed string interactions. The predicted equations are derived in this model, and new equations can be discovered as well.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Ralph M. Kaufmann , R. C. Penner

We propose a new formalism to study the ABJM matrix model. Contrary to expressing the fractional brane background with the Wilson loops in the open string formalism, we formulate the Wilson loop expectation value from the viewpoint of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Kazuki Kiyoshige , Sanefumi Moriyama

The AdS/CFT correspondence predicts a phase transition in Wilson loop correlators in the strong coupling N=4, D=4 SYM theory which arises due to instability of the classical string stretched between the loops. We study this transition in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Zarembo

We consider a supersymmetric SYK-like model without quenched disorder that is built by coupling two kinds of fermionic N=1 tensor-valued superfields, "quarks" and "mesons". We prove that the model has a well-defined large-N limit in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Cheng Peng , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

We compare phenomenological values of the frozen QCD running coupling constant ($\alpha_s$) with two classes of solutions obtained through nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson equations. We use these same solutions with frozen coupling constants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Aguilar , A. Mihara , A. A. Natale

The AdS/CFT correspondence relates N=4 super Yang-Mills on S3 to type IIB string theory on AdS5xS5. In this context, a quark/anti-quark pair moving on an S1 inside S3 following prescribed trajectories is dual to an open string ending on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew Irrgang , Martin Kruczenski

We give a path integral prescription for the pair correlation function of Wilson loops lying in the worldvolume of Dbranes in the bosonic open and closed string theory. The results can be applied both in ordinary flat spacetime in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Chaudhuri , Y. Chen , E. Novak