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A closed string worldsheet of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures can be presented as a contact interaction in which $n$ semi-infinite cylinders are glued together in a specific way via the Strebel differential on it, if $n\geq1,\ 2g-2+n>0$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We derive fully covariant expressions for disk scattering amplitudes of any two massless closed strings in which mixed Neumann and Dirichlet world-sheet boundary conditions are included. From the two-point amplitudes, we derive the long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi

We derive the fermion loop formulation for the supersymmetric nonlinear O$(N)$ sigma model by performing a hopping expansion using Wilson fermions. In this formulation the fermionic contribution to the partition function becomes a sum over…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-22 Kyle Steinhauer , Urs Wenger

We describe a non-perturbative quantization of classical Wilson loops in the WZW model. The quantized Wilson loop is an operator acting on the Hilbert space of closed strings and commuting either with the full Kac-Moody chiral algebra or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anton Alekseev , Samuel Monnier

We consider the small deformation of the point-like Wilson loop in the 3-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=6$ superconformal Chern-Simons theory. By Taylor expansion of the point-like Wilson loop in powers of the loop variables, we obtain the BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 Mitsutoshi Fujita

Starting from the bosonic part of N=2 Super QCD with a 'Seiberg-Witten' N=2 breaking mass term, we obtain string BPS conditions for arbitrary semi-simple gauge groups. We show that the vacuum structure is compatible with a symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco A. C. Kneipp , Patrick Brockill

For an open quantum system described by the Lindblad equation, full characterization of its dynamics typically needs the knowledge of the Liouvillian spectrum and correlation functions. Solving the Liouvillian spectrum and correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Xueliang Wang , Shu Chen

Integrable systems underlying the Seiberg-Witten solutions for the N=2 SQCD with gauge groups SO(n) and Sp(n) are proposed. They are described by the inhomogeneous XXX spin chain with specific boundary conditions given by reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Gorsky , A. Mironov

We compute the circular Wilson loop of N=4 SYM theory at large N in the rank k symmetric and antisymmetric tensor representations. Using a quadratic Hermitian matrix model we obtain expressions for all values of the 't Hooft coupling. At…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Sean A. Hartnoll , S. Prem Kumar

We sharpen the duality between open and closed topological string partition functions for topological gravity coupled to matter. The closed string partition function is a generalised Kontsevich matrix model in the large dimension limit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

Boundary interactions of closed-string with open-strings are examined intended to provide a constructive formulation of boundary string field theory. As an illustration, we consider the BPS $D$-brane of the type II superstring in a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Taku Oonishi

We develop a method to compute the one-loop effective action of noncommutative U(1) gauge theory based on the bosonic worldline formalism, and derive compact expressions for N-point 1PI amplitudes. The method, resembling perturbative string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Youngjai Kiem , Yeonjung Kim , Cheol Ryou , Haru-Tada Sato

We revisit the dyon-anti-dyon liquid model for the Yang-Mills confining vacuum discussed by Diakonov and Petrov, by retaining the effects of the classical interactions mediated by the streamline between the dyons and anti-dyons. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Yizhuang Liu , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We study the phase transitions of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $U(N)$ Chern-Simons theory on $\mathbb{S}^3$ with a varied number of massive fundamental hypermultiplets and with a Fayet-Iliopoulos parameter. We characterize the various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-10 Leonardo Santilli , Miguel Tierz

We study the divergences of Wilson loops for a contour with a cusp of zero opening angle, combined with a nonzero discontinuity of its curvature. The analysis is performed in lowest order, both for weak and strong coupling. Such a spike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 Harald Dorn

The two-dimensional dense O(n) loop model for $n=1$ is equivalent to the bond percolation and for $n=0$ to the dense polymers or spanning trees. We consider the boundary correlations on the half space and calculate the probability $P_b$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-27 V. S. Poghosyan , V. B. Priezzhev

We discuss the relation among some disk amplitudes with non-trivial boundary conditions in two-dimensional quantum gravity. They are obtained by the two-matrix model as well as the three-matirx model for the case of the tricritical Ising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Masahiro Anazawa , Atushi Ishikawa , Hirokazu Tanaka

We investigate the interactions of closed strings in IIB matrix model. The basic interaction of the closed superstring is realized by the recombination of two intersecting strings. Such interaction is investigated in IIB matrix model via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Satoshi Nagaoka

We use Schwinger Bosons as prepotentials for lattice gauge theory to define local linking oper- ators and calculate their action on linking states for 2 + 1 dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We develop a diagrammatic technique and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-18 Ramesh Anishetty , Indrakshi Raychowdhury

Phases of SU(N) gauge theories in which the global Z(N) symmetry breaks spontaneously to a subgroup Z(L) can be realized by adding appropriate Wilson line terms to the gauge action. These phases are partially confining, in the sense that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Ogilvie , Peter N. Meisinger , Joyce C. Myers