English

Makeenko-Migdal equations for lattice Yang-Mills-Higgs

Probability 2025-12-02 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We derive a form of master loop equations for the lattice Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with structure group SO(N)SO(N), U(N)U(N) or SU(N)SU(N). Compared to the pure Yang-Mills setting, several new operations arise. In fact, to obtain a closed recursion we must broaden the class of observables to include open Wilson lines. Our approach is based on the conditional Langevin dynamic and yields a concise proof via It\^o's formula.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.00570,
  title  = {Makeenko-Migdal equations for lattice Yang-Mills-Higgs},
  author = {Hao Shen and Scott Andrew Smith and Rongchan Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.00570},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

33 pages, 25 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:00:59.856Z