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Related papers: Vacuum fluctuations in axion-dilaton cosmologies

200 papers

We present a kinetically mixed dark sector (KMIX) model to address the Hubble and $S_8$ tensions. Inspired from string theory, our model includes two fields: an axion, which plays a role similar to the scalar field in early dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Stephon Alexander , Heliudson Bernardo , Michael W. Toomey

We compute the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in a scenario in which inflation is driven by radiation in a non-commutative space-time. In this scenario, the non-commutativity of space and time leads to a modified dispersion relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider the theory obtained by adding to the usual string frame dilaton gravity action specially constructed higher derivative terms motivated by the limited curvature construction of [MukhanovET1992a] and determine the spatially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Damien A. Easson , Robert H. Brandenberger

Dynamical systems methods are used to investigate domain-wall solutions of a two-parameter family of models in which gravity is coupled to an axion, and to a dilaton with an exponential potential of either sign. A complete global analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Julian Sonner , Paul K. Townsend

We analyze the spectrum of axions radiated from collapse of domain walls, which have received less attention in the literature. The evolution of topological defects related to the axion models is investigated by performing field-theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-17 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

Dilaton and axion are ubiquitous in extended supergravities and closed superstrings. We propose new models of modular inflation in four-dimensional $N=1$ supergravity coupled to the chiral dilaton-axion-goldstino supermultiplet, which fit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov

In the inflationary universe scenario, the physical wavelength of cosmological fluctuation modes which are currently probed in observations was shorter than the Hubble radius, and in fact shorter than the Planck and string lengths, at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Robert Chouha , Robert H. Brandenberger

Coupled dark sector models have gained significant attention, motivated by recent advances in cosmology and the pressing need to address unresolved puzzles. In this work, we study coupled scalar dark sector models inspired by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-05 Saba Rahimy , Elsa M. Teixeira , Ivonne Zavala

New aspects of spectral fluctuations of (quantum) chaotic and diffusive systems are considered, namely autocorrelations of the spacing between consecutive levels or spacing autocovariances. They can be viewed as a discretized two point…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf , M. -J. Sanchez

We study the small scale structure of axion dark matter in the post-inflationary scenario, which predicts the formation of low-mass, high-density clumps of gravitationally bound axions called axion miniclusters. To this end, we follow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-11 Alejandro Vaquero , Javier Redondo , Julia Stadler

We consider general approach to exactly solvable 2D dilaton cosmology with one-loop backreaction from conformal fields taken into account. It includes as particular cases previous models discussed in literature. We list different types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O. B. Zaslavskii

A consistent non-compact axion cosmology requires a non-periodic field, an effective field theory valid sufficiently above the inflationary scale, and a small non-QCD contribution to the potential that tilts the axionic vacuum landscape in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

A global O$(2,2)$ symmetry is found in the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity when the dilaton is coupled to axion and moduli fields. The symmetry is broken if a cosmological constant is introduced. Within the class of spatially homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 James E. Lidsey

We study a particular version of the theory of cosmological $\alpha$-attractors with $\alpha=1/3$, in which both the dilaton (inflaton) field and the axion field are light during inflation. The kinetic terms in this theory originate from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Ana Achúcarro , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

We analyse the spectrum of energy density fluctuations of a dual supergravity model where the dilaton and the moduli are stabilized and sucessful inflation is achieved inside domain walls that separate different vacua of the theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , N. J. Nunes

Axio-dilaton cosmology provides a minimal benchmark model for both Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) that is well motivated by fundamental physics. The axion and dilaton arise as pseudo-Goldstone modes of symmetries that predict…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Adam Smith , Maria Mylova , Carsten van de Bruck , C. P. Burgess , Eleonora Di Valentino

We study the time evolution of the quantum fluctuations of the axion field for both the QCD axion as well as axions arising in the context of supergravity and string theories. We explicitly keep track not only of the coherently oscillating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Edward W. Kolb , Anupam Singh , Mark Srednicki

We construct some examples of analytic solutions of the low energy (i.e. tree-level) string cosmological effective action. We work with the ``minimal'' field content (i.e. graviton and dilaton) in the absence of any dilaton potential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Massimo Giovannini

We study the cosmology of multi-field Dark Energy, using a well-motivated axio-dilaton model that contains the minimal number of fields to have the 2-derivative sigma-model interactions that power-counting arguments show naturally compete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 Adam Smith , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , C. P. Burgess , Anne-Christine Davis

We investigate the cosmology of an axion that is fundamentally non-compact. During inflation, fluctuations of the effectively massless field populate many QCD vacua, thereby evading conventional isocurvature constraints while generating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell