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Related papers: Vacuum fluctuations in axion-dilaton cosmologies

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Scalar perturbations of Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmologies can be analyzed in a variety of ways using Einstein's field equations, the Ricci and Bianchi identities, or the conservation equations for the stress-energy tensor, and possibly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We consider the cosmological evolution of the three-brane in the background of type IIB string theory. For two different backgrounds which give nontrivial dilaton profile we have derived the Friedman-like equations. These give the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jin Young Kim

Large blue tilted spectral index axionic isocurvature perturbations can be produced when the axion sector is far out of equilibrium during inflation through an initial Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking field displacement along a nearly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-02 Daniel J. H. Chung , Sai Chaitanya Tadepalli

Supercritical string theories in D>10 dimensions with no moduli are described, generalizing the asymmetric orientifold construction of one of the authors. By taking the number of dimensions to be large and turning on fluxes, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Maloney , Eva Silverstein , Andrew Strominger

We investigate the dynamics of the perturbations of the inflaton scalar field oscillating around a minimum of its effective potential in an expanding universe. With the assumption of smallness of the ratio of the Hubble parameter to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

In this work we review the application of a functional method, serving as an alternative to the Wilsonian Exact Renormalization approach, to stringy bosonic $\sigma$-models with metric and dilaton backgrounds on a spherical world sheet [1].…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

We study the properties of the dilaton in a soft-wall background using two solutions of the Einstein equations. These solutions contain an asymptotically AdS metric with a nontrivial scalar profile that causes both the spontaneous breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 Peter Cox , Tony Gherghetta

We propose a minimal gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) which resolves the cosmological moduli problem via thermal inflation, and realizes late-time Affleck-Dine leptogensis so as to generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 Kwang Sik Jeong , Wan-il Park

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

Motivated by recent work suggesting observably large spacetime fluctuations in the causal development of an empty region of flat space, we conjecture that these metric fluctuations can be quantitatively described in terms of a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Thomas Banks , Kathryn M. Zurek

We propose and construct a two-parameter perturbative expansion around a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry that can be used to model high-order gravitational effects in the presence of non-linear structure. This framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Sophia R. Goldberg , Timothy Clifton , Karim A. Malik

The classical evolution of a homogeneous cosmological model is investigated within the framework of low - energy effective string gravity with higher genus corrections. Various conformal frames are considered. For the general case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aram A. Saharian

We calculate the density and gravitational wave spectrums generated in a version of string cosmology termed pre-big bang scenario. The large scale structures are originated from quantum fluctuations of the metric and dilaton field during a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 J. Hwang

Axions arise in many theoretical extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, in particular the "string axiverse". If the axion masses, $m_a$, and (effective) decay constants, $f_a$, lie in specific ranges, then axions contribute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Matthew J. Stott , David J. E. Marsh , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Layne C. Price , Bobby S. Acharya

The stability analysis of an anisotropic inflationary universe of the four dimensional Neveu-Schwarz--Neveu-Schwarz string model with a nonvanishing cosmological constant is discussed in this paper. The accelerating expansion solution found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chiang-Mei Chen , W. F. Kao

We study cosmological implications of the duality ($PSL(2,{\bf Z})$) invariant potential for the compactification radius $T$, arising in a class of superstring vacua. We show that in spite of having only one minimum in the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetič , R. L. Davis

We present a time-dependent and spatially inhomogeneous solution that interpolates the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black hole and the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with arbitrary power-law expansion. It is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kei-ichi Maeda , Masato Nozawa

Axion models have two serious cosmological problems, domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems. In order to solve these problems we investigate the Linde's model in which the field value of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar is large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-14 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Kazuyoshi Yoshino

We study the evolution of linear density perturbations in the context of interacting scalar field-dark matter cosmologies, where the presence of the coupling acts as a stabilization mechanism for the runaway behavior of the scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti

We study properties of moduli stabilization in the four dimensional N = 1 supergravity theory with heavy moduli and would-be saxion-axion multiplets including light string-theoretic axions. We give general formulation for the scenario that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-15 Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi
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