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In the string theory, the fundamental blocks of nature are not particles but one-dimensional strings. Therefore, a generalization of this idea is to think of it as a cloud of strings. Rodrigues et al. embedded the black bounces spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-17 Yi Yang , Dong Liu , Zhaoyi Xu , Zheng-Wen Long

I review the recent progress in providing a statistical foundation for black hole thermodynamics. In the context of string theory, one can now identify and count quantum states associated with black holes. One can also compute the analog of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Gary T. Horowitz

The Bekenstein-Hawking black hole area entropy law suggests that the quantum degrees of freedom of black holes may be realized as projections of quantum states unto the event horizon of the black hole. In this paper, we provide further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramzi R. Khuri

String theory provides an example of the kind of apparent inconsistency that the {\it Principle of Black Hole Complementarity\/} deals with. To a freely infalling observer a string falling through a black hole horizon appears to be a Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Susskind

We develop the effective worldvolume theory for the dynamics of black branes with charges of the kind that arise in many supergravities and low-energy limits of string theory. Using this theory, we construct numerous new rotating black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Roberto Emparan , Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

We review various aspects of classical solutions in string theories. Emphasis is placed on their supersymmetry properties, their special roles in string dualities and microscopic interpretations. Topics include black hole solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Donam Youm

Black holes are a continuing source of mystery. Although their classical properties have been understood since the 1970's, their quantum properties raise some of the deepest questions in theoretical physics. Some of these questions have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-29 Gary T. Horowitz

The leading classical low-energy effective actions for two-dimensional string theories have solutions describing the gravitational collapse of shells of matter into a black hole. It is shown that string loop corrections can be made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

Solutions to low energy string theory describing black holes and black strings are reviewed. Many of these solutions can be obtained by applying simple solution generating transformations to the Schwarzschild metric. In a few cases, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz

The classical black hole background of two-dimensional string theory is examined after including the effect of the tachyon field. Keeping all terms upto $O(T^2)$, and making no other approximations, the only consistent classical solution to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Chaudhuri , D. Minic

This paper puts forward a conjecture that there are no black holes in M theory. We will show that a mechanism to prevent black hole formation is needed in 4 dimensions to make string theory a viable high energy model of quantum gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-07 Michael Hewitt

Gregory and Laflamme showed that certain nonextremal black strings (and p-branes) are unstable to linearized perturbations. It is widely believed that this instability will cause the black string horizon to classically pinch off and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gary T. Horowitz , Kengo Maeda

This is an expanded version of a talk given at ``{\em IInd Recontre du Vietnam}'' held at Ho Chi Minh City in October, 1995. We discuss several aspects of black hole entropy in string theory. We first explain why the geometric entropy in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Sumit R. Das

The coupling of a string to gravity allows for Schwarzschild black holes whose entropy to area relation is $S=(A/4)(1-4\mu)$, where $\mu$ is the string tension. This departure from the A/4 universality results from a string instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Francois Englert , Laurent Houart , Paul Windey

The theory of quadratic forms and class numbers has connections to many classical problems in number theory. Recently, class numbers have appeared in the study of black holes in string theory. We describe this connection and raise questions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Nathan Benjamin , Shamit Kachru , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

We make some observations regarding string/black hole correspondence with a view to understanding the nature of the quantum degrees of freedom of a black hole in string theory. In particular, we compare entropy change in analogous string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramzi R. Khuri

After recalling the definition of black holes, and reviewing their energetics and their classical thermodynamics, one expounds the conjecture of Bekenstein, attributing an entropy to black holes, and the calculation by Hawking of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Thibault Damour

We investigate the validity of the equivalence principle near horizons in string theory, analyzing the breakdown of effective field theory caused by longitudinal string spreading effects. An experiment is set up where a detector is thrown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Matthew Dodelson , Eva Silverstein

We consider a model of static cosmic string loops in type IIB string theory, where the strings wrap cycles within the internal space. The strings are not topologically stabilised, however the presence of a lifting potential traps the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-05 Matthew Lake , Steven Thomas , John Ward

An accelerating observer sees a thermal bath of radiation at the Hawking temperature which is proportional to the acceleration. Also, in string theory there is a Hagedorn temperature beyond which one cannot go without an infinite amount of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Michael McGuigan