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It is shown that topologically stable cosmic strings can, in fact, appear to end or to break, even in theories without monopoles. This can occur whenever the spatial topology of the universe is nontrivial. For the case of Abelian-Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Douglas Eardley , Gary Horowitz , David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

We present string-theory derivation of the semiclassical entropy of extremal dyonic black holes in the approach based on conformal sigma model (NS-NS embedding of the classical solution). We demonstrate (resolving some puzzles existed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

Black strings, one class of higher dimensional analogues of black holes, were shown to be unstable to long wavelength perturbations by Gregory and Laflamme in 1992, via a linear analysis. We revisit the problem through numerical solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. W. Choptuik , L. Lehner , I. Olabarrieta , R. Petryk , F. Pretorius , H. Villegas

The breakdown of gravitational effective field theories is intimately connected to the emergence of infinite towers of light states near infinite-distance limits in field space. In string theory, up to duality frame, such towers arise from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-04 Alvaro Herráez , Dieter Lüst , Joaquin Masias , Carmine Montella

In this note we consider a stringy description of black hole horizon. We start with a nonlinear sigma model defined on a two dimensional Euclidean surface with background Rindler metric. By solving the field equations, we show that to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ichiro Oda

We derive the wave equation for a minimally coupled scalar field in the background of a general rotating five-dimensional black hole. It is written in a form that involves two types of thermodynamic variables, defined at the inner and outer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Finn Larsen

The string propagation in the two-dimensional stringy black-hole is investigated from a new approach. We completely solve the classical and quantum string dynamics in the lorentzian and euclidean regimes. In the lorentzian case all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , J. Ramírez Mittelbrun , M. Ramón Medrano , N. Sánchez

In recent literature, it has been argued that a mild form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is satisfied by wide classes of effective field theories in which higher-derivative corrections can be shown to shift the charge-to-mass ratios…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-06 Lars Aalsma , Alex Cole , Gary Shiu

Recent results on classical and quantum strings in a variety of black hole and cosmological spacetimes, in various dimensions, are presented. The curved backgrounds under consideration include the $2+1$ black hole anti de Sitter spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 A. L. Larsen , N. Sánchez

We argue that black holes admit vortex structure. This is based both on a graviton-condensate description of a black hole as well as on a correspondence between black holes and generic objects with maximal entropy compatible with unitarity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 Gia Dvali , Florian Kuhnel , Michael Zantedeschi

We have numerically calculated topological andnon-topological solitons in two spatial dimensions with Chern-Simons term. Their quantum stability, as well as that of the Maxwell vortex, is analyzed by means of bounce instantons which involve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Fiore , D. Galeazzi , L. Masperi , A. Megevand

In this paper, we study the influence of string fluids on the extended thermodynamic structure and microscopic interactions of Hayward black holes by employing thermodynamic geometry as an empirical tool. Using the novel equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 Ankit Anand , Saeed Noori Gashti , Aditya Singh

We discuss whether black hole entropy counts short or long range microstates in quantum gravity. In brick wall and induced gravity models the entropy arises due to short distance correlations across the event horizon cut off at the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Erik P. Verlinde , Manus R. Visser

String theory avoids the ultraviolet infinities that arise in trying to quantize gravity. It is also more predictive than conventional quantum field theory, one aspect of this being the way that it contributed to the emergence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We study the evolution of strings in the equatorial plane of a Kerr-Newmann black hole. Writting the equations of motion and the constraints resulting from Hamilton's principle, three classes of exact solutions are presented, for a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Kuiroukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

A simple relationship of the form Z_BH = |Z_top|^2 is conjectured, where Z_BH is a supersymmetric partition function for a four-dimensional BPS black hole in a Calabi-Yau compactification of Type II superstring theory and Z_top is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Andrew Strominger , Cumrun Vafa

We discuss some recent work in the field of classical solitonic solutions in string theory. In particular, we construct instanton and monopole solutions and discuss the dynamics of string-like solitons. Some of the motivation behind this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

The Beckenstein-Hawking black hole entropy in string theory and its extensions, as expressed in terms of charges that correspond to central extensions of the supersymmetry algebra, has more symmetries than U-duality. It is invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Itzhak Bars

Motivated by the recently proposed connection between N=2 BPS black holes and topological strings, I study the attractor equations and their interplay with the holomorphic anomaly equation. The topological string partition function is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Verlinde

It is shown that the entropy of fourdimensional black holes in string theory compactified on weighted Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces shows scaling behavior in a certain limit. This leads to non-monotonic functions on the moduli space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolf Schimmrigk
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