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The one-loop effective action for Einstein gravity in a special one-parameter background gauge is calculated up to first order in a gauge parameter. It is shown that the effective action does not depend upon the gauge parameter on shell.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 P. M. Lavrov , A. A. Reshetnyak

In this paper we compute the effective Lagrangian of static gravitational fields interacting with thermal fields of generalized electrodynamics at high temperature. We employ the usual Matsubara imaginary-time formalism to obtain a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 R. Bufalo

The effective action of a Higgs theory should be gauge-invariant. However, the quantum and/or thermal contributions to the effective potential seem to be gauge-dependent, posing a problem for its physical interpretation. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. -H. Henry Tye , Yan Vtorov-Karevsky

We study the one-loop effective action for a generic two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory conformally coupled to $N$ matter fields. We obtain an explicit expression for the effective action in the weak-coupling limit under a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic , V. Radovanovic

We present a method that permits the calculation of the dynamical correlation functions for quantum systems. These are obtained by evaluating the generating functionals of the static moments of the relaxation functions in a self-consistent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Cuccoli , R. Giachetti , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia

Theory of electromagnetic field, specified by an effective action functional, is considered. The causality condition is imposed in the form of a requirement that the group velocities of propagation of small and soft disturbances over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Anatoly E. Shabad

We construct the covariant effective field theory of gravity as an expansion in inverse powers of the Planck mass, identifying the leading and next-to-leading quantum corrections. We determine the form of the effective action for the cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-08 Alessandro Codello , Rajeev Kumar Jain

The problem of gauge independent definition of effective gravitational field is considered from the point of view of the process of measurement. Under assumption that dynamics of the measuring apparatus can be described by the ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill A. Kazakov , Petr I. Pronin

The derivation of effective quantum gravity corrections to Newton's potential is an important step in the whole effective quantum field theory approach. We hereby add new strong arguments in favor of omitting all the diagrams with internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-17 Tibério de Paula Netto , Leonardo Modesto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study the effective potential for composite operators. Introducing a source coupled to the composite operator, we define the effective potential by a Legendre transformation. We find that in three or fewer dimensions, one can use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yue Hu

We derive the flow equation for the gravitational effective average action in an $f(R)$ truncation on hyperbolic spacetimes using the exponential parametrization of the metric. In contrast to previous works on compact spaces, we are able to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Kevin Falls , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The role of the conformal factor was analysed in two gauge-invariant perturbative formulations. Using the classical and quantum linearized perturbation approach given by Mukhanov et al \cite{Mukhanov:1990me}, the non-physical behaviour of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Mónica I. Forte , Carlos E. Laciana

We conjecture that the proper-time series expansion of the one-loop effective Lagrangian of quantum electrodynamics can be summed in all terms containing the field-strength invariants $\mathcal{F} = \frac{1}{4} F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu} (x)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Jose Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

We deduce, in a general background gauge, the counter-term Lagrangian for pure quantum gravity to one-loop order. As an application, we evaluate the leading quantum correction to the classical gravitational potential, generated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

We present a novel way to compute the one-loop ring-improved effective potential numerically, which avoids the spurious appearence of complex expressions and at the same time is free from the renormalization ambiguities of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Palma , L. Vergara

This paper corrects an earlier work suggesting that the quantum expectation value of the proper length is bounded from below by the Planck length. The original calculation examined fluctuations of the conformal factor of Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-04 Colin Cunliff

I obtain the quantum correction $\Delta V_\mathrm{eff}= (\hbar^2/8m) [(1- 4\xi \frac{d+1}{d})(\mathcal{S}')^2 + 2(1-4\xi)\mathcal{S}"]$ that appears in the effective potential whenever a compact $d$-dimensional subspace (of volume $\propto…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 Luke M. Butcher

The Einstein action for the gravitational field has some properties which make of it, after quantization, a rare prototype of systems with quantum configurations that do not have a classical analogue. Assuming spherical symmetry in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-23 G. Modanese

Loop Quantum Gravity is the major candidate of quantum gravity. It is interesting to consider its continuum limit, which corresponds to the classical limit. We consider the Gaussian weave state, which describes a semi-classical picture. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoya Tsushima

Gravity and general relativity are considered as an Effective Field Theory at low energies and macroscopic distances. The effective action of the conformal anomaly of light or massless quantum fields has significant effects on macroscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-20 Emil Mottola