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In chiral Einstein-Cartan gravity, a new gauge fixing procedure is implemented recently, leading to a very economical perturbation expansion of the action. Using this formulation and the relevant gauge-fixing, we develop the ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Pratik Chattopadhyay

We use a recently derived integral representation of the one-loop effective action in Einstein-Maxwell theory for an explicit calculation of the part of the effective action containing the information on the low energy limit of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Jose Manuel Davila , Christian Schubert

We study a simplified version of the Standard Electroweak Model and introduce the concept of the physical gauge invariant effective potential in terms of matrix elements of the Hamiltonian in physical states. This procedure allows an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Boyanovsky , Will Loinaz , R. S. Willey

The renormalization group method is employed to study the effective potential in curved spacetime with torsion. The renormalization-group improved effective potential corresponding to a massless gauge theory in such a spacetime is found and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

Quantum gravity effects of zeroth order in the Planck constant are investigated in the framework of the low-energy effective theory. A special emphasis is placed on establishing the correspondence between classical and quantum theories, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill A. Kazakov

We define an effective potential describing all massless and massive modes in the supergravity limit of string/M theory compactification which is valid off-shell, i.e. without imposing the equations of motion. If we neglect the warp factor,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-18 Michael R. Douglas

The effective field theory of quantum gravity generically predicts non-locality to be present in the effective action, which results from the low-energy propagation of gravitons and massless matter. Working to second order in gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Xavier Calmet , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , Boris Latosh , Sonali Mohapatra

In this work, we show that the traditional effective field approach can be applied to the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric wrong sign ($-x^{4}$) quartic potential. The importance of this work lies in the possibility of its extension to the more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Abouzeid M. Shalaby

We develop an analytic approximation for the coincidence limit of a massive scalar propagator in an arbitrary spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic geometry. We employ this to compute the one loop corrections to the inflaton effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 A. Kyriazis , S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The critical effective potential is the nonperturbative part of the effective action at a phase transition. It equals the scale invariant effective average potential and can be calculated from the renormalization group flow of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ballhausen

We discuss the conformal factor dynamics in $D=6$. Accepting the proposal that higher-derivative dimensionless terms in the anomaly-induced effective action may be dropped, we obtain a superrenormalizable (like in $D=4$) effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

We identify an unusual new gauge-gravity relation: the one-loop effective action for a massive spinor in 2n dimensional AdS space is expressed in terms of precisely the same function [a certain multiple gamma function] as the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne

We study the Heisenberg-Euler effective action in constant electromagnetic fields $\bar{F}$ for QED with $N$ charged particle flavors of the same mass and charge $e$ in the large $N$ limit characterized by sending $N\to\infty$ while keeping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Felix Karbstein

The one-loop effective potential calculated for a generic model that originates from 5-dimensional theory reduced down to 4 dimensions is considered. The cut-off and dimensional regularization schemes are discussed and compared. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrizia Bucci , Bohdan Grzadkowski

Using heavy quark effective theory a factorized form for inclusive production rate of a heavy meson can be obtained, in which the nonperturbative effect related to the heavy meson can be characterized by matrix elements defined in the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Ma

Based on the classical limit of relativistic scattering amplitudes, we compute the coupling between a general super-renormalizable gravity and massive scalar particles. This allows us to derive the $D$-dimensional metric corrections at both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Haiyuan Feng , Rong-Jia Yang , Jinjun Zhang

The wave function for the quadratic gravity theory derived from the heterotic string effective action is deduced to first order in ${{e^{-\Phi}}\over {g_4^2}}$ by solving a perturbed second-order Wheeler-DeWitt equation, assuming that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Davis , Hugh Luckock

We calculate the explicit expression of the effective potential in a $\lambda\phi^4$ theory at finite temperature in a static universe for arbitrary spacetime dimensions (2\leq D < 5). To study the combined effects of the temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hattori , M. Hayashi , T. Inagaki , Y. Kitadono

We consider a higher derivative effective theory for an Abelian gauge field in three dimensions, which represents the result of integrating out heavy matter fields interacting with a classical gauge field in a parity-conserving way. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. J. R. Aitchison , C. D. Fosco , F. D. Mazzitelli

Correlation effects of an electron gas in an external potential are derived using an Effective Action functional method. Corrections beyond the random phase approximation (RPA) are naturally incorporated by this method. The Effective Action…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rebei , W. N. G. Hitchon
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