English

Quantum effective potential from discarded degrees of freedom

Quantum Physics 2019-02-15 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

I obtain the quantum correction ΔVeff=(2/8m)[(14ξd+1d)(S)2+2(14ξ)S"]\Delta V_\mathrm{eff}= (\hbar^2/8m) [(1- 4\xi \frac{d+1}{d})(\mathcal{S}')^2 + 2(1-4\xi)\mathcal{S}"] that appears in the effective potential whenever a compact dd-dimensional subspace (of volume exp[S(x)]\propto \exp[\mathcal{S}(x)]) is discarded from the configuration space of a nonrelativistic particle of mass mm and curvature coupling parameter ξ\xi. This correction gives rise to a force ΔVeff-\langle\Delta V_\mathrm{eff}'\rangle that pushes the expectation value x\langle x\rangle off its classical trajectory. Because ΔVeff\Delta V_\mathrm{eff} does not depend on the details of the discarded subspace, these results constitute a generic model of the quantum effect of discarded variables with maximum entropy/information capacity S(x)\mathcal{S}(x).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.05789,
  title  = {Quantum effective potential from discarded degrees of freedom},
  author = {Luke M. Butcher},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.05789},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

7 pages, 1 figure; published version with appendix