English

Extra Dimensional Curvature Supression of the Effective Four Dimensional Vacuum Energy Density

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-06-04 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Considering a very large number of extra dimensions, NN\rightarrow \infty, we show that in the effective four dimensional picture, to leading order in NN, both the cosmological constant in N+4N+4 dimensions and the curvature of the extra dimensions (curved as spheres) give the same type of contributions. Furthermore in this limit, the extra dimensional curvature naturally supress the effect of a positive Cosmological Constant, so that the resulting effective potential governing the vacuum energy in the effective 4D4-D picture has a leading 1/N dependence (i.e. vanishing in the large NN limit). We can understand qualitatively this effect in a heuristic picture, by thinking that all dimensions, both visible and extra have an equal sharing of the curvature caused by Λ\Lambda, in this case when increasing the overall number of dimensions by adding NN extra dimensions, then if NN is large, the visible dimensions do not have to curve too much, hence a small four dimensional vacuum energy follows. In the large NN picture the potential can be also stabilized by a small (i.e. vanishing at large NN) expectaction value of a four index field strength.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1201.6213,
  title  = {Extra Dimensional Curvature Supression of the Effective Four Dimensional Vacuum Energy Density},
  author = {E. I. Guendelman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1201.6213},
  year   = {2015}
}

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8 pages