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Over the past three years, our confidence in the inferred values of cosmological parameters has increased dramatically, confirming that the flat matter dominated Universe that dominated cosmological model building for the past 20 years does…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Lawrence M. Krauss

Recent astronomical observations of distant supernovae light-curves suggest that the expansion of the universe has recently begun to accelerate. Acceleration is created by an anti-gravitational repulsive stress, like that produced by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Barrow , Rachel Bean , Joao Magueijo

Microphysical laws are time reversible, but macrophysics, chemistry and biology are not. This chapter explores how this asymmetry (a classic example of a broken symmetry) arises due to the cosmological context, where a non-local Direction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 George F R Ellis , Barbara Drossel

This paper has been withdrawn by the author, due an error in the proof of Proposion 2.13.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yakov Varshavsky

A five-dimensional cosmological theory of gravitation that unifies space, time and velocity is presented

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Moshe Carmeli

We consider a single field governed expansion of the universe from a five dimensional (5D) vacuum state. Under an appropiate change of variables the universe can be viewed in a effective manner as expanding in 4D with an effective equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mauricio Bellini

This paper has been withdrawn by the author as the conjecture proposed in it is wrong.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Khlebnikov

The Block Universe idea, representing spacetime as a fixed whole, suggests the flow of time is an illusion: the entire universe just is, with no special meaning attached to the present time. This view is however based on time-reversible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 George F. R. Ellis

Over the past few years, evidence has begun to accumulate suggesting that spacetime may undergo a "spontaneous dimensional reduction" to two dimensions near the Planck scale. I review some of this evidence, and discuss the (still very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Carlip

The spacetime structure of the spatially uniformly expanding universe is described in terms of a kind of global space and global time instead of the space and time we usually recognize. The global space at some instant is a space in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Yoshio Kubo

Taking a hint from Dirac's large number hypothesis, we note the existence of cosmic combined conservation laws that work to cosmologically long time. We thus modify or generalize Einstein's theory of general relativity with fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. W. Peng

I discuss how modern cosmology illustrates under-determination of theoretical hypotheses by data, in ways that are different from most philosophical discussions. I emphasize cosmology's concern with what data could in principle be collected…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-06-19 Jeremy Butterfield

This paper has been withdrawn by the author

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-26 Jason Semitecolos

This paper has been removed by arXiv administrators because it overlaps hep-th/0308070, and others. This paper also has excessive overlap with the following paper also written by the authors or their collaborators: gr-qc/0506061.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Mustafa Salti , Ali Havare

Withdrawn by arXiv administration because authors have forged affiliations and acknowledgements, and have not adequately responded to charges [hep-th/9912039] of unattributed use of verbatim material.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-01 N. Mebarki , A. Maireche

It is shown that observed peculiarities of the Universe expansion are an inevitable consequence of the gravitational force properties following from gauge-invariant gravitation equations considered in detail in an author's paper in Annalen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-06 Leonid V. Verozub

From the first observations made by Slipher, our understanding and interpretation of the cosmological redshift was evolving until reaching the current consensus, through the expanding universe and the emergence of modern physical cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Gabriel R. Bengochea

In arXiv:2505.18900 it was claimed that an apparent evolution of the dark energy equation of state occurs within the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. I point out that this erroneous conclusion is due to a mathematical error.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 James M. Cline

Cosmological scenarios wherein the cumulative number of spontaneously formed, cognitively impaired, disembodied transient observers is vastly larger than the corresponding number of atypical `ordinary observers' (OOs) formed in the…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Meir Shimon

The evolution of the Universe is traditionally examined by monitoring how its material content evolves as it expands. This model of an isolated system is expressed as the equation of motion of the bulk but segmented into different epochs.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Bob Osano