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We review the current status of dimensions, as the result of a long and controversial history that includes input from philosophy and physics. Our conclusion is that they are subjective but essential concepts which provide a kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul S. Wesson

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to the existence of main results in the literature.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rong-Gen Cai , Anzhong Wang

We study the evolution of codimension-one maximal volume and related geometric observables according to a pair of dynamical reference frames (i.e. observers) in asymptotically de Sitter universes in the presence of axion matter. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-15 Sergio E. Aguilar-Gutierrez

The world is four-dimensional according to fundamental physics, governed by basic laws that operate in a spacetime that has no unique division into space and time. Yet our subjective experience is divided into present, past, and future.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 James B. Hartle

This paper has been withdrawn by the author, because it is now part of an enlarged version entitled "Time functions as utilities" arXiv:0909.0890

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-14 E. Minguzzi

This submission has been withdrawn by arXiv administrators because of inappropriate authorship claims.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Zhixiang Wu

Recent observations of high-redshift supernovae seem to suggest that the global geometry of the Universe may be affected by a `cosmological constant', which acts to accelerate the expansion rate with time. But these data by themselves still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Idit Zehavi , Avishai Dekel

It seems to be a common belief that the space in which we live is a space-time manifold of dimension at least four. In the present article we wish to draw attention to a slightly different possibility - a space-time pseudomanifold (or even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-13 Amos Altshuler

In this paper we present a general, model independent analysis of a recently detected apparent cosmic repulsion, and discuss its potential implications for gravitational theory. In particular, we show that a negatively spatially curved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip D. Mannheim

The idea of extra-dimensions has recently gone through a renewal with the hypothesis, suggested by recent developments in string theory, that ordinary matter is confined to a sub-space, called brane, embedded in a higher dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 David Langlois

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

A broader perspective is suggested for the study of higher dimensional cosmological models. [1986: Considerations involving the Einstein constraints and the Ricci form of the evolution equations for spatially homogeneous spacetimes in 4 or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert T. Jantzen

A general sketch of how the problem of space dimensionality depends on Anthropic arguments is presented. A new argument in favor of a stable scenario for space dimensionality for a time scale longer than that required for the existence of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso

The theoretical framework established in arXiv:quant-ph/0404103 is extended to deal with possible astrophysical manifestations of phenomena involving reverse, as well as forward, causation in time. The basic idea is that space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. E. Hahne

The Kepler problem is considered in a space with the Friedmann--Lemaitre--Robertson--Walker metrics of the expanding universe. The covariant differential of the Friedmann coordinates (X=a(t)x) is considered as a possible mechanism of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gusev , P. Flin , V. Pervushin , S. Vinitsky , A. Zorin

Our laws of nature and our cosmos appear to be delicately fine-tuned for life to emerge, in a way that seems hard to attribute to chance. In view of this, some have taken the opportunity to revive the scholastic Argument from Design,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Klaas Landsman

While general relativity ties together the cosmic expansion history and growth history of large scale structure, beyond the standard model these can have independent behaviors. We derive expressions for cosmologies with identical growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-21 Eric V. Linder

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to similarity to Author's other paper

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-13 Erez M. Yahalomi

For more than a half century cosmologists have been guided by the assumption that matter is distributed homogeneously on sufficiently large scales. On the other hand, observations have consistently yielded evidence for inhomogeneity in the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-05-20 R. L. Oldershaw

The principles of General Relativity allow for a non-vanishing cosmological constant, which can possibly be interpreted at least partially in terms of quantum-fluctuations of matter fields. Depending on sign and magnitude it can cause…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann