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We discuss the worldsheet sigma-model whose target space is the $d+1$ dimensional Euclidean Schwarzschild black hole. We argue that in the limit where the Hawking temperature of the black hole, $T$, approaches the Hagedorn temperature,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-24 Bruno Balthazar , Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

We discuss various issues related to stabilized embedded strings in a thermal background. In particular, we demonstrate that such strings will generically become superconducting at moderately low temperatures, thus enhancing their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Brandon Carter , Robert H. Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis

We show there exist UV-complete field-theoretic models in general dimension, including $2+1$, with the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry, which persists to the arbitrarily high temperatures. Our example is a conformal vector model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Noam Chai , Anatoly Dymarsky , Michael Smolkin

We show that, contrary to previous string models, the high-temperature behaviour of the recently proposed confining strings reproduces exactly the correct large-N QCD result, a {\it necessary} condition for any string model of confinement.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger

It was recently proposed that there exist stable supersymmetric phases for finite temperature superstings. This issue was investigated using an effective supergravity which takes into account massive winding modes. Such a theory admits BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstadinos Sfetsos

The Hubbard model is a longstanding problem in the theory of strongly correlated electrons and a very active one in the experiments with ultracold fermionic atoms. Motivated by current and prospective quantum simulations, we apply a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-07 Aritra Sinha , Marek M. Rams , Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga

We construct $\mathbb{Z}_N$ orbifolds of the ten-dimensional heterotic string theories appropriate for implementing the stringy replica method for the calculation of quantum entanglement entropy. A novel feature for the heterotic string is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 Atish Dabholkar , Upamanyu Moitra

We show that the entropy of de Sitter space in any dimension can be understood as the entropy of a highly excited string located near the horizon. The string tension is renormalized to $T \sim \Lambda$ due to the large gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edi Halyo

We show that the Hagedorn temperature obtained from experimental spectra is larger for mesons than for baryons. Dual string models explain this behavior asymptotically.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Broniowski

We use quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to study the combined effects of harmonic confinement and temperature for bosons in a two dimensional optical lattice. The scale invariant, finite temperature, state diagram is presented for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 K. W. Mahmud , E. N. Duchon , Y. Kato , N. Kawashima , R. T. Scalettar , N. Trivedi

M-theory on ${\mathbf{S}}^1\vee{\mathbf{S}}^1$ has recently been proposed to yield, via quotients, ten-dimensional non-supersymmetric string theories. We revisit the construction that leads to the heterotic theories, finding a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Chiara Altavista , Salvatore Raucci , Angel M. Uranga , Chuying Wang

We propose a phenomenological matrix model to study string theory in AdS_5 \times S_5 in the canonical ensemble. The model reproduces all the known qualitative features of the theory. In particular, it gives a simple effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Cesar Gomez , Hong Liu , Spenta Wadia

We compare the predictions of the effective string description of confinement in finite temperature gauge theories to high precision Monte Carlo data for the three-dimensional Z_2 gauge theory. First we review the predictions of the free…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Caselle , M. Panero , P. Provero

A high order series expansion is employed to study the thermodynamical properties of a S=1/2 chain coupled to dispersionless phonons. The results are obtained without truncating the phonon subspace since the series expansion is performed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Bühler , Götz S. Uhrig , Jaan Oitmaa

The Lovelock theory is an extension of general relativity to higher dimensions. We study the Lovelock black hole for a string cloud model in arbitrary dimensional spacetime, and in turn also analyze its thermodynamical properties. Indeed,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 Tae-Hun Lee , Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D. Maharaj , Dharmanand Baboolal

We study thermodynamic aspects of a tractable toy model of holography for extremal Kerr black holes proposed in [arXiv:1806.10127]. On the gravity side, the theory can be described by the worldsheet action of string theory on a warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Luis Apolo , Wei Song

We consider planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills at finite temperature with chemical potentials that couple either to the $R$-charges or the spins of the operators. We find expressions for the Hagedorn temperatures at both zero coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Simon Ekhammar , Joseph A. Minahan , Charles Thull

The dynamics of a probe particle or wrapped brane moving in the two-dimensional Rindler space can be described by a time-dependent tachyon field theory. Using knowledge of tachyon condensation, we learn that the infalling brane gets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Huiquan Li

In the present manuscript, we calculate the exponential rate of convergence of the heated string system (a mixed-type hyperbolic-parabolic system of PDEs) towards the equilibrium, independently of the initial data. As a by-product of our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Tomasz Cieślak , Jacek Jendrej , Christian Stinner

The sine-Gordon model appears as the low-energy effective field theory of various one-dimensional gapped quantum systems. Here we investigate the dynamics of generic, non-integrable systems belonging to the sine-Gordon family at finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-14 Márton Kormos , Dániel Vörös , Gergely Zaránd