English

A model of persistent breaking of discrete symmetry

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-01-12 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We show there exist UV-complete field-theoretic models in general dimension, including 2+12+1, with the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry, which persists to the arbitrarily high temperatures. Our example is a conformal vector model with the O(N)×Z2O(N)\times \mathbb{Z}_2 symmetry at zero temperature. Using conformal perturbation theory we establish Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 symmetry is broken at finite temperature for N>10N>10. Similar to recent constructions, in the infinite NN limit our model has a non-trivial conformal manifold, a moduli space of vacua, which gets deformed at finite temperature. Furthermore, in this regime the model admits a persistent breaking of O(N)O(N) in 2+12+1 dimensions, therefore providing another example where the Coleman-Hohenberg-Mermin-Wagner theorem can be bypassed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.09723,
  title  = {A model of persistent breaking of discrete symmetry},
  author = {Noam Chai and Anatoly Dymarsky and Michael Smolkin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.09723},
  year   = {2022}
}

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