Temperature-Resistant Order in 2+1 Dimensions
High Energy Physics - Theory
2026-05-22 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract
High temperatures are typically thought to increase disorder. Here we examine this idea in Quantum Field Theory in 2+1 dimensions. For this sake we explore a novel class of tractable models, consisting of nearly-mean-field scalars interacting with critical scalars. We identify UV-complete, local, unitary models in this class and show that symmetry breaking occurs at any temperature in some regions of the phase diagram. This phenomenon, previously observed in models with fractional dimensions, or in the strict planar limits, or with non-local interactions, is now exhibited in a local, unitary 2+1 dimensional model with a finite number of fields.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2412.09459,
title = {Temperature-Resistant Order in 2+1 Dimensions},
author = {Zohar Komargodski and Fedor K. Popov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.09459},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
8 pages, 1 figure, v4: minor corrections