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We consider a UV-complete field-theoretic model in general dimensions, including $d=2+1$, that exhibits spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetry, persisting to arbitrarily large temperatures. Our model consists of two copies of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Noam Chai , Anatoly Dymarsky , Mikhail Goykhman , Ritam Sinha , Michael Smolkin

Spontaneous symmetry breaking can persist at all temperatures in certain biconical $\mathrm{O}(N)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ vector models when the underlying field theories are ultraviolet complete. So far, the existence of such theories has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Bilal Hawashin , Junchen Rong , Michael M. Scherer

High temperatures are typically thought to increase disorder. Here we examine this idea in Quantum Field Theory in 2+1 dimensions. For this sake we explore a novel class of tractable models, consisting of nearly-mean-field scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Zohar Komargodski , Fedor K. Popov

The Hohenberg--Mermin--Wagner theorem states that there is no spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetries in spatial dimensions $d\leq2$ at finite temperature. At zero temperature, the classical/quantum mapping further implies the absence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-20 Haruki Watanabe , Hosho Katsura , Jong Yeon Lee

We investigate whether spontaneous symmetry breaking can persist up to arbitrarily high temperature in ultraviolet-complete quantum field theories in four spacetime dimensions. We focus on completely asymptotically free models with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Borut Bajc , Giulia Muco , Francesco Sannino , Sophie Wagner

We construct an ultraviolet-complete, local, and unitary quantum field theory in 2+1 dimensions that exhibits spontaneous breaking of space-time parity, persisting to arbitrarily high temperatures. The theory is defined by a renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Bilal Hawashin , Michael M. Scherer , Michael Smolkin , Lev Yung

In this work we explore the possibility of spontaneous breaking of global symmetries at all nonzero temperatures for conformal field theories (CFTs) in $D = 4$ space-time dimensions. We show that such a symmetry-breaking indeed occurs in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Soumyadeep Chaudhuri , Changha Choi , Eliezer Rabinovici

We analyze the spontaneous $U(1)_R$ symmetry breaking at finite temperature for the simple O'Raifeartaigh-type model introduced in [1] in connection with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. We calculate the finite temperature effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We investigate finite temperature effects in O'Raifeartaigh models with global symmetries which exhibit supersymmetry breaking at a meta-stable vacuum accompanied by $U(1)_R$ breaking. The pseudo moduli field is stabilized at one-loop order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-05 Masato Arai , Yoshishige Kobayashi , Shin Sasaki

We study O(N) symmetric supersymmetric models in three dimensions at finite temperature. These models are known to have an interesting phase structures. In particular, in the limit $N \to \infty$ one finds spontaneous breaking of scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

We consider zero-temperature transitions from conformal to non-conformal phases in quantum theories. We argue that there are three generic mechanisms for the loss of conformality in any number of dimensions: (i) fixed point goes to zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 David B. Kaplan , Jong-Wan Lee , Dam T. Son , Mikhail A. Stephanov

Considering marginally relevant and relevant deformations of the weakly coupled $(3+1)$-dimensional large $N$ conformal gauge theories introduced in arXiv:2011.13981, we study the patterns of phase transitions in these systems that lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Soumyadeep Chaudhuri , Eliezer Rabinovici

If SU(N) gauge fields live in a world with a circular extra dimension, coupling there only to adjointly charged matter, the system possesses a global Z(N) symmetry. If the radius is small enough such that dimensional reduction takes place,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Farakos , P. de Forcrand , C. P. Korthals Altes , M. Laine , M. Vettorazzo

As shown in [1], two copies of the large $N$ Majorana SYK model can produce spontaneous breaking of a $Z_2$ symmetry when they are coupled by appropriate quartic terms. In this paper we similarly study two copies of the complex SYK model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Igor R. Klebanov , Alexey Milekhin , Grigory Tarnopolsky , Wenli Zhao

We study various aspects of spontaneous symmetry breaking in theories that possess higher-form symmetries, which are symmetries whose charged objects have a dimension $p>0$. We first sketch a proof of a higher version of Goldstone's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-23 Ethan Lake

It is widely expected that at sufficiently high temperatures order is always lost, e.g. magnets loose their ferromagnetic properties. We pose the question of whether this is always the case in the context of quantum field theory in $d$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-30 Noam Chai , Soumyadeep Chaudhuri , Changha Choi , Zohar Komargodski , Eliezer Rabinovici , Michael Smolkin

We explore the dynamics of a simple class of two-dimensional models with $(0,1)$ supersymmetry, namely sigma-models with target $S^3$ and the minimal possible set of fields. For any nonzero value of the Wess--Zumino coupling $k$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-29 D. Gaiotto , T. Johnson-Freyd , E. Witten

In the limit where $N\to\infty$ and the coupling constant $g \to g_{c}$ in a correlated manner, O(N) symmetric vector models represent filamentary surfaces. The purpose of these studies is to gain intuition for the long lasting search for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Moshe

In this paper we study the influence of hard supersymmetry breaking terms in a N=1, $d=4$ supersymmetric model, in $S^1\times R^3$ spacetime topology. It is found that for some interaction terms and for certain values of the couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 V. K. Oikonomou

Non-linear sigma models that arise from the supersymmetric approach to disordered electron systems contain a non-compact bosonic sector. We study the model with target space H^2, the two-hyperboloid with isometry group SU(1,1), and prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Spencer , M. R. Zirnbauer
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