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F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi--Yau threefolds yield consistent six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supergravity theories, for which the cancellation of gravitational, gauge and mixed anomalies imposes non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Cesar Fierro Cota

We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

We show how enhanced gauge symmetry in type II string theory compactified on a Calabi--Yau threefold arises from singularities in the geometry of the target space. When the target space of the type IIA string acquires a genus $g$ curve $C$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

The compactification from the 11-dimensional Horava-Witten orbifold to 5-dimensional heterotic M-theory on a Schoen Calabi-Yau threefold is reviewed, as is the specific $SU(4)$ vector bundle leading to the "heterotic standard model" in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-17 Burt A. Ovrut

We search for the three-generation standard-like and/or Pati-Salam models from the $SO(32)$ heterotic string theory on smooth, quotient complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds with multiple line bundles, each with structure group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-10 Hajime Otsuka

We show that certain superpotential and Kahler potential couplings of N=1 supersymmetric compactifications with branes or bundles can be computed from Hodge theory and mirror symmetry. This applies to F-theory on a Calabi-Yau four-fold and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-16 Hans Jockers , Peter Mayr , Johannes Walcher

In type-II string theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds, topological string theory partition functions give a class of exact F-terms in the four-dimensional effective action. We point out that in the background of constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chen-gang Zhou

Structure group SU(4) gauge vacua of both weakly and strongly coupled heterotic superstring theory compactified on torus-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds Z with Z_2 x Z_2 fundamental group are presented. This is accomplished by constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Rene Reinbacher

In this paper we present a construction of stable bundles on Calabi-Yau threefolds using the method of bundle extensions. This construction applies to any given Calabi-Yau threefold with h^{1,1}>1. We give examples of stable bundles of rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Bjorn Andreas , Norbert Hoffmann

We construct spacetime supersymmetric, modular invariant partition functions of strings on the conifold-type singularities which include contributions from the discrete-series representations of SL(2, R). The discrete spectrum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shun'ya Mizoguchi

We study the phenomenology of the strong-coupling limit of $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string obtained from M-theory, using a Calabi-Yau compactification. After summarizing the standard embedding results, we concentrate on non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 D. G. Cerdeno , C. Munoz

Complex structure moduli of a Calabi-Yau threefold in $N=1$ supersymmetric heterotic compactifications can be stabilized by holomorphic vector bundles. The stabilized moduli are determined by a computation of Atiyah class. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Wei Cui , Mohsen Karkheiran

We construct vacua of M-theory on S^1/Z_2 associated with Calabi-Yau three-folds. These vacua are appropriate for compactification to N=1 supersymmetry theories in both four and five dimensions. We allow for general E_8 x E_8 gauge bundles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

F-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau fourfold naturally describes non-Abelian gauge symmetries through the singularity structure of the elliptic fibration. In contrast Abelian symmetries are more difficult to study because of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas W. Grimm , Max Kerstan , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

In previous work, it was argued that the type IIB T^6/Z_2 orientifold with a choice of flux preserving N=2 supersymmetry is dual to a class of purely geometric type IIA compactifications on abelian surface (T^4) fibered Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Ron Donagi , Peng Gao , Michael B. Schulz

We present a new method to solve the holomorphic anomaly equations governing the free energies of type B topological strings. The method is based on direct integration with respect to the non-holomorphic dependence of the amplitudes, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Thomas W. Grimm , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Marlene Weiss

In this note we derive the net number of generations of chiral fermions in heterotic string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds with certain SU(n) vector bundles, for n odd, using the parabolic approach for bundles. We compare our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Andreas

Type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold has a hypermultiplet moduli space whose metric is known to receive non-perturbative corrections from Euclidean D2-branes wrapped on 3-cycles. These corrections have been computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Ashoke Sen , Bogdan Stefański

Compactifications of the heterotic string on T^d are the simplest, yet rich enough playgrounds to uncover swampland ideas: the U(1)^{d+16} left-moving gauge symmetry gets enhanced at special points in moduli space only to certain groups. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Anamaría Font , Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Carmen A. Núñez , Héctor Parra De Freitas

A general method of computing string corrections to the K\"ahler metric and Yukawa couplings is developed at the one-loop level for a general compactification of the heterotic superstring theory. It also provides a direct determination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor