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In this paper we consider compactifications of type I strings on Abelian orbifolds. We discuss the tadpole cancellation conditions for the general case with D9-branes only. Such compactifications have (perturbative) heterotic duals which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu

We construct the general form of an F-theory compactification with two U(1) factors based on a general elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifold with Mordell-Weil group of rank two. This construction produces broad classes of models with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Mirjam Cvetic , Denis Klevers , Hernan Piragua , Washington Taylor

We describe an $N=2$ heterotic superstring model of rank-3 which is dual to the type-II string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold with Betti numbers $b_{1,1}=2$ and $b_{1,2}=86$. We show that the exact duality symmetry found from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Antoniadis , H. Partouche

We use reinforcement learning as a means of constructing string compactifications with prescribed properties. Specifically, we study heterotic SO(10) GUT models on Calabi-Yau three-folds with monad bundles, in search of phenomenologically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Andrei Constantin , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas

We present a new class of dualities relating non-geometric Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to T-fold compactifications of the heterotic string, both preserving four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Yoan Gautier , Chris M. Hull , Dan Israël

The duality between $E_8\times E_8$ heteritic string on manifold $K3\times T^2$ and Type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold induces a correspondence between vector bundles on $K3\times T^2$ and Calabi-Yau manifolds. Vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 T. V. Obikhod

We derive an approximate analytic relation between the number of consistent heterotic Calabi-Yau compactifications of string theory with the exact charged matter content of the standard model of particle physics and the topological data of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Andrei Constantin , Yang-Hui He , Andre Lukas

We show that a KSVZ axion with a decay constant in the phenomenologically allowed range can be obtained in certain $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string models. These models have an enhanced symmetry locus in the moduli space, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Andrei Constantin , Andre Lukas

We study new compactifications of the SO(32) heterotic string theory on compact complex non-Kahler manifolds. These manifolds have many interesting features like fewer moduli, torsional constraints, vanishing Euler character and vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Keshav Dasgupta , Paul S. Green

We study the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) D-terms on D-branes in type II Calabi-Yau backgrounds. We provide a simple worldsheet proof of the fact that, at tree level, these terms only couple to scalars in closed string hypermultiplets. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy

Using constraints from supersymmetry and string perturbation theory, we determine the string loop corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space of type II strings compactified on a generic Calabi-Yau threefold. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Robles-Llana , Frank Saueressig , Stefan Vandoren

We study the cohomology of an elliptic differential complex arising from the infinitesimal moduli of heterotic string theory. We compute these cohomology groups at the standard embedding, and show that they decompose into a direct sum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Beatrice Chisamanga , Jock McOrist , Sebastien Picard , Eirik Eik Svanes

While higher bundles are of clear relevance to higher gauge theory, examples other than abelian bundle gerbes are hard to come across. One would in particular like to see 2-bundles where the structure 2-group is the String 2-group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-10 David Michael Roberts

The hypermultiplet moduli space in Type IIA string theory compactified on a rigid Calabi-Yau threefold X, corresponding to the "universal hypermultiplet", is described at tree-level by the symmetric space SU(2,1)/(SU(2) x U(1)). To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ling Bao , Axel Kleinschmidt , Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Daniel Persson , Boris Pioline

We propose a new mechanism of (geometric) moduli stabilisation in type IIB/F-theory four-dimensional compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds, in the presence of 7-branes, that does not rely on non-perturbative effects. Complex structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-02 Ignatios Antoniadis , Yifan Chen , George K. Leontaris

Heterotic string compactifications on a $K3$ surface $\mathfrak{S}$ depend on a choice of hyperk\"ahler metric, anti-self-dual gauge connection and Kalb-Ramond flux, parametrized by hypermultiplet scalars. The metric on hypermultiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-04 Sergei Alexandrov , Jan Louis , Boris Pioline , Roberto Valandro

We investigate special compactifications of the heterotic string for which the space of half-BPS states is, in a natural way, a representation of various subgroups of the Conway group. These compactifications provide a useful framework for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Gregory W. Moore

The heterotic $E_8\times E_8$ string compactified on an orbifold $T^4/\IZ_N$ has gauge group $G\times G'$ with (massless) states in its twisted sectors which are charged under both gauge group factors. In the dual M-theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Kaplunovsky , J. Sonnenschein , S. Theisen , S. Yankielowicz

We study the physics of singular limits of $G_2$ compactifications of M-theory, which are necessary to obtain a compactification with non-abelian gauge symmetry or massless charged particles. This is more difficult than for Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 James Halverson , David R. Morrison

We study F-theory compactifications with U(1)xU(1) gauge symmetry on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with a rank two Mordell-Weil group. We find that the natural presentation of an elliptic curve E with two rational points and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Mirjam Cvetič , Denis Klevers , Hernan Piragua