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In this thesis, we explore two approaches to string phenomenology. In the first half of the work, we investigate M-theory compactifications on spaces with co-dimension four, orbifold singularities. We construct M-theory on C^2/Z_N by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-28 Lara B. Anderson

A while ago, examples of N=1 vacua in D=6 were constructed as orientifolds of Type IIB string theory compactified on the K3 surface. Among the interesting features of those models was the presence of D5-branes behaving like small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric G. Gimon , Clifford V. Johnson

In this note we construct large ensembles of supersymmetry breaking solutions arising in the context of flux compactifications of type IIB string theory. This class of solutions was previously proposed in arXiv:hep-th/0402135 for which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Sven Krippendorf , Andreas Schachner

We consider orientifolds of Calabi-Yau 3-folds in the context of Type IIA and Type IIB superstrings. We show how mirror symmetry can be used to sum up worldsheet instanton contributions to the superpotential for Type IIA superstrings. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bobby Acharya , Mina Aganagic , Kentaro Hori , Cumrun Vafa

We report on a search for $N=2$ heterotic strings that are dual candidates of type II compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds described as $K3$ fibrations. We find many new heterotic duals by using standard orbifold techniques. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , A. Font , F. Quevedo

In type IIB string theory, we consider fractional D3-branes in the orbifold background dual to four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We find the gravitational dual description of the generation of a non-trivial field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Merlatti

We determine one-loop string corrections to Kahler potentials in type IIB orientifold compactifications with either N=1 or N=2 supersymmetry, including D-brane moduli, by evaluating string scattering amplitudes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Boris Kors

We investigate quantum corrections to the classical four-dimensional low-energy effective action of type II string theory compactified on SU(3) structure geometries. Various methods previously developed for Calabi-Yau compactifications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Mariana Grana , Jan Louis , Ulrich Theis , Daniel Waldram

We complete and extend the analysis of arXiv:1903.10504 in several directions: we put the 4d theory, arising from the IIA consistent truncation of the universal sector of Calabi-Yau compactification, in a form manifestly consistent with 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-24 Dimitrios Tsimpis

We analyze $N=2,1,0$ vacua of type IIB string theory on $K3\times T^2/Z_2$ in presence of three-form fluxes from a four dimensional supergravity viewpoint. The quaternionic geometry of the $K3$ moduli space together with the special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo

We consider compactifications of type IIA superstring theory on mirror-folds obtained as K3 fibrations over two-tori with non-geometric monodromies involving mirror symmetries. At special points in the moduli space these are asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-16 Chris Hull , Dan Israel , Alessandra Sarti

This is a short version of hep-th/0406137. We show that the supersymmetry transformations for type II string theories on six-manifolds can be written as differential conditions on a pair of pure spinors, the exponentiated Kahler form e^{iJ}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mariana Graña , Ruben Minasian , Michela Petrini , Alessandro Tomasiello

We present the construction of exactly solvable superconformal field theories describing Type II string models compactified on compact G_2 manifolds. These models are defined by anti-holomorphic quotients of the form (CY*S^1)/Z_2, where we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun

We review the theory and phenomenology of effective supergravity theories based on orbifold compactifications of the weakly-coupled heterotic string. In particular, we consider theories in which the four-dimensional theory displays target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

We initiate the geometric engineering of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,1)$ gauge theories on D1-branes probing singularities. To do so, we introduce a new class of backgrounds obtained as quotients of Calabi-Yau 4-folds by a combination of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Sebastián Franco , Alessandro Mininno , Ángel M. Uranga , Xingyang Yu

We apply the standard approach of RG flow for the gauge couplings in N=1 D=4 Supergravity to show how to match its results with the heterotic $Z_3$ orbifold and Type IIB ${Z_3}$ orientifold-based models. Using only supergravity, anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Dumitru M. Ghilencea , Graham G. Ross

The first part of this review tries to provide a self-contained view of supersymmetry breaking from the bottom-up perspective. We thus describe N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions, the Standard Model and the MSSM, with emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We identify the auxiliary fields in the hypermultiplets of type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold, using a combination of worldsheet and supergravity techniques. The SUSY-breaking squark and gaugino masses in type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Albion Lawrence , Tobias Sander , Michael B. Schulz , Brian Wecht

Among $T^7/\Gamma$ orbifold compactifications of $M$-theory, we examine models containing the particle physics Standard Model in four-dimensional spacetimes, which appear as fixed subspaces of the ten-dimensional spacetimes at each end of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-17 Mohammad K. Ahsan , Tristan Hubsch

Using a new manner to rescale fields in $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauged supergravity with n$_{V}$ vector multiplets and n$_{H}$ hypermultiplets, we develop the explicit derivation of the rigid limit of quaternionic isometry Ward identities agreeing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 R. Ahl Laamara , E. H Saidi , M. Vall