English

2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,1)$ Gauge Theories and Spin(7) Orientifolds

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-04-13 v2

Abstract

We initiate the geometric engineering of 2d N=(0,1)\mathcal{N}=(0,1) gauge theories on D1-branes probing singularities. To do so, we introduce a new class of backgrounds obtained as quotients of Calabi-Yau 4-folds by a combination of an anti-holomorphic involution leading to a Spin(7) cone and worldsheet parity. We refer to such constructions as Spin(7) orientifolds. Spin(7) orientifolds explicitly realize the perspective on 2d N=(0,1)\mathcal{N}=(0,1) theories as real slices of N=(0,2)\mathcal{N}=(0,2) ones. Remarkably, this projection is geometrically realized as Joyce's construction of Spin(7) manifolds via quotients of Calabi-Yau 4-folds by anti-holomorphic involutions. We illustrate this construction in numerous examples with both orbifold and non-orbifold parent singularities, discuss the role of the choice of vector structure in the orientifold quotient, and study partial resolutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.03696,
  title  = {2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,1)$ Gauge Theories and Spin(7) Orientifolds},
  author = {Sebastián Franco and Alessandro Mininno and Ángel M. Uranga and Xingyang Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.03696},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

v2: added references + typos corrected v1: 49 pages + 1 appendix