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Related papers: Q-stars in 2+1 dimensions

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In this talk, we present a review of our work on boson stars in a theory of a massless complex scalar field in the presence of a $U(1)$ gauge field and gravity. A sequence of bifurcation points obtained in the phase diagrams of the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-14 Usha Kulshreshtha , Sanjeev Kumar , Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha , Jutta Kunz

We revisit the principal arguments for interpreting the free quantum fields on anti-de Sitter or de Sitter spacetimes of any dimensions as oscillators or respectively anti-oscillators. In addition, we point out that there exists a chart on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-07 Ion I. Cotaescu

We study the evolution of the physical variables in $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity for two families of symmetric and flat connections in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry where the equation of motion for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Nonrotating and rotating black hole soltuions in (2+1) dimensions are studied in a model including a real scalar field with a simple potential coupled to gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Degura , Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

It has been shown that if one solves self-consistently the semiclassical Einstein equations in the presence of a quantum scalar field, with a cutoff on the number of modes, spacetime become flatter when the cutoff increases. Here we extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Renata Ferrero , Vincenzo Naso , Roberto Percacci

We present numerical evidence for the existence of spinning generalizations for non-topological Q-ball solitons in the theory of a complex scalar field with a non-renormalizable self-interaction. To the best of our knowledge, this provides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail S. Volkov , Erik Woehnert

q-oscillator models are considered in two and higher dimensions and their symmetries are explored. New symmetries are found for both isotropic and anisotropic cases. Applications to the spectra of triatomic molecules and superdeformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ghosh , P. Mitra , A. Kundu

We present some new types of non-singular model for anisotropic stars with constant $\Lambda $ and variable $\Lambda$ based on the Krori and Barua (KB) metric in $(2+1)$ dimensions. The solutions obtained here satisfy all the regularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Farook Rahaman , Ayan Banerjee , Irina Radinschi , Sumita Banerjee , Soumendranath Ruz

We study space-time symmetries in scalar quantum field theory (including interacting theories) on static space-times. We first consider Euclidean quantum field theory on a static Riemannian manifold, and show that the isometry group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur Jaffe , Gordon Ritter

The $\kappa$-deformation of the (2+1)D anti-de Sitter, Poincar\'e and de Sitter groups is presented through a unified approach in which the curvature of the spacetime (or the cosmological constant) is considered as an explicit parameter.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Angel Ballesteros , N. Rossano Bruno , Francisco J. Herranz

We argue that if de Sitter space is indeed represented by a finite dimensional quantum system, then semi-classical considerations, combined with the fundamental principles of quantum measurement theory, imply that any theoretical model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Tom Banks

We perform a general analysis of thin-wall Q-balls in AdS space. We provide numeric solutions and highly accurate analytic approximations over much of the parameter space. These analytic solutions show that AdS Q-balls exhibit significant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-25 Arvind Rajaraman , Alexander Stewart , Christopher B. Verhaaren

There is a surge of research devoted to the formalism and physical manifestations of non-Lorentzian kinematical symmetries, which focuses especially on the ones associated with the Galilei and Carroll relativistic limits (the speed of light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 Tomasz Trześniewski

Q-balls are non-topological solitons arising in scalar field theories. Solutions for rotating Q-balls (and the related boson stars) have been shown to exist when the angular momentum is equal to an integer multiple of the Q-ball charge $Q$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-11 Yahya Almumin , Julian Heeck , Arvind Rajaraman , Christopher B. Verhaaren

A class of radiative solutions of Einstein's field equations with a negative cosmological constant and a pure radiation is investigated. The space-times, which generalize the Defrise solution, represent exact gravitational waves which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Podolsky

Q-balls are generically present in models with softly broken low-energy supersymmetry. We discuss the properties of these non-topological solitons, which can precipitate a new kind of first-order phase transition in the early Universe and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko

The Klein-Gordon-Einstein equations of classical real scalar fields have time-dependent solutions (periodic in time). We show that quantum real scalar fields can form non-oscillating (static) solitonic objects, which are quite similar to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeongwon Ho , F. C. Khanna , Chul H. Lee

We consider non-topological, "bell-shaped" localized and regular solutions available in some 1+1 dimensional scalar field theories. Several properties of such solutions are studied, namely their stability and the occurence of fermion bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , T. Delsate

We study $Q$-ball type solitons in arbitrary spatial dimensions in the setting recently described by Kusenko, where the scalar field potential has a flat direction which rises much slower than $\phi^2$. We find that the general formula for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 R. B. MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape

We consider spherically symmetric $U(1)$ gauged boson stars in the two-component scalar Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model with a symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional spacetime. Depending on the relative strength of gravity and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 J. Kunz , V. Loiko , Ya. Shnir
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