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Related papers: Q-stars in 2+1 dimensions

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We reformulate free equations of motion for massive spin 0 and spin 1/2 matter fields in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space in the form of some covariant constantness conditions. The infinite-dimensional representation of the anti-de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. V. Barabanschikov , S. F. Prokushkin , M. A. Vasiliev

We investigate Q-balls in a 1+1 dimensional complex scalar field theory. We find that the relaxation of a squashed Q-ball is dominated by the decay of a normal mode through nonlinear coupling to scattering modes and a long-lasting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-24 Dominik Ciurla , Patrick Dorey , Tomasz Romańczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

Classical gravity coupled to a CFT$_4$ (matter) is considered. The effect of the quantum dynamics of matter on gravity is studied around maximally symmetric spaces (flat, de Sitter and Anti de Sitter). The structure of the graviton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-11 Jewel K. Ghosh , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti , Valentin Nourry

We discuss black hole solutions in (2+1)-dimensions with a scalar field non-minimally coupled to Einstein's gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant and a self-interacting scalar potential. Without specifying the form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Zi-Yu Tang , Yen Chin Ong , Bin Wang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We study non-interacting automorphic quantum scalar fields with positive mass in two-dimensional de Sitter space. We find that there are no Hadamard states which are de Sitter invariant except in the periodic case, extending the result of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-12 Atsushi Higuchi , Lasse Schmieding , David Serrano Blanco

We study an analytical solution to the Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensions, representing the self-similar collapse of a circularly symmetric, minimally coupled, massless, scalar field. Depending on the value of certain parameters, this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Oliveira-Neto

The study of gravitational waves in the presence of a cosmological constant has led to interesting forms of the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter line elements based on families of null hypersurfaces. The forms are interesting because they focus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-09 P. A. Hogan

In this paper we give some general considerations about circularly symmetric, static space-times in 2+1 dimensions, focusing first on the surprising (at the time) existence of the BTZ black hole solution. We show that BTZ black holes and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-10 H. -J. Schmidt , D. Singleton

The existence of quasinormal modes (QNMs) for waves propagating on pure de Sitter space has been called into question in several works. We definitively prove the existence of quasinormal modes for massless and massive scalar fields in all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-16 Peter Hintz , YuQing Xie

In 3+1 dimensions there are anti-de quotients which are black holes with toroidal event horizons. By analytic continuation of the Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter solution (and appropriate identifications) one finds two one parameter families…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Jan E. Aman , Stefan Aminneborg , Ingemar Bengtsson , Narit Pidokrajt

We investigate the structure of quark stars in the framework of $f(R)= R+ \alpha R^2$ gravity using an equation of state for cold quark matter obtained from perturbative QCD, parametrized only by the renormalization scale. We show that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-12 José C. Jiménez , Juan M. Z. Pretel , Eduardo S. Fraga , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis

Two new quantum anti-de Sitter so(4,2) and de Sitter so(5,1) algebras are presented. These deformations are called either time-type or space-type according to the dimensional properties of the deformation parameter. Their Hopf structure,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Francisco J. Herranz

The paper, classically, presents an extended Klein-Gordon field system in 3+1 dimensions with a special Q-ball solution. The Q-ball solution is energetically stable, that is, for any arbitrary small deformation above the background of that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-06 Mohammad Mohammadi

We consider boson star solutions in a $D$-dimensional, asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime and investigate the influence of the cosmological term on their properties. We find that for $D>4$ the boson star properties are close to those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dumitru Astefanesei , Eugen Radu

This work deals with charged nontopological solutions that appear in relativistic models described by a single complex scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. We study a model which supports novel analytical configurations of the Q-ball…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

In this paper, we study the viability and stability of anisotropic compact stars in the context of $f(\mathcal{Q})$ theory, where $\mathcal{Q}$ is non-metricity scalar. We use Finch-Skea solutions to investigate the physical properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-18 Muhammad Zeeshan Gul , Shamaila Rani , Muhammad Adeel , Abdul Jawad

We consider axially symmetric, rotating boson stars. Their flat space limits represent spinning Q-balls. We discuss their properties and determine their domain of existence. Q-balls and boson stars are stationary solutions and exist only in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Meike List

We review particle-like configurations of complex scalar field, localized by gravity, so-called boson stars. In the simplest case, these solutions posses spherical symmetry, they may arise in the massive Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-14 Yakov Shnir

We study relativistic stars in the context of scalar tensor theories of gravity that try to account for the observed cosmic acceleration and satisfy the local gravity constraints via the chameleon mechanism. More specifically, we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 E. Babichev , D. Langlois

We study non-spinning Q-balls and boson stars in 4-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time. We use an exponential scalar field potential that appears in gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking in the minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Betti Hartmann , Juergen Riedel