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Related papers: Spinors, Inflation, and Non-Singular Cyclic Cosmol…

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Nowadays cosmological inflation is the most accepted mechanism to explain the primordial seeds that led to the structure formation observed in the Universe. Current observations are in well agreement to initial adiabatic conditions, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Luis E. Padilla , J. Alberto Vázquez , Tonatiuh Matos , Gabriel Germán

We investigate the possibility of inflation with models of antisymmetric tensor field having minimal and nonminimal couplings to gravity. Although the minimal model does not support inflation, the nonminimal models, through the introduction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-02 Sandeep Aashish , Abhilash Padhy , Sukanta Panda , Arun Rana

We build upon previous investigation of the one-dimensional conformal symmetry of the Friedman-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology of a free scalar field and make it explicit through a reformulation of the theory at the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-27 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

Recently researchers have been studying various conditions as swampland criteria in cosmological implications. They have studied many inflation models with different swampland conditions. Occasionally these conjectures are modified and lead…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-14 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan

Recently, a spin one half matter field with mass dimension one was discovered, called Elko spinors. The present work shows how to introduce these fields into a curved spacetime by the standard covariantisation scheme. After formulating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. G. Boehmer

In spite of its great phenomenological success, current models of scalar field-driven inflation suffer from important unresolved conceptual issues. New fundamental physics will be required to address these questions. String theory is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger

We study the asymptotic behavior at late times of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (uniform density) cosmological models within scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Particularly, we analyze the late time behavior in the present (matter dominated)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 David I. Santiago , Dimitri Kalligas , Robert V. Wagoner

We demonstrate that finite time singularities of Type IV can be consistently incorporated in the Universe's cosmological evolution, either appearing in the inflationary era, or in the late-time regime. While using only one scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The presence of spinor fields is considered in the framework of some extensions of teleparallel gravity, where the Weitzenb\"ock connection is assumed. Some well known models as the Chaplygin gas and its generalizations are reconstructed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-22 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Saez-Gomez , Petr Tsyba

The quantum theory of cosmological perturbations in single field inflation is formulated in terms of a path integral. Starting from a canonical formulation, we show how the free propagators can be obtained from the well known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-14 Tomislav Prokopec , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

Scalar fields provide attractive modifications of pre-BBN cosmology, which have interesting implications for dark matter abundances. We analyse the effect of these modifications on the number of e-foldings between horizon exit of CMB modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-20 Anshuman Maharana , Ivonne Zavala

We investigate the inflationary universe in a theory where two scalar fields non-minimally coupling to the scalar curvature and an extra $R^2$ term exist and the conformal invariance is broken. In particular, the slow-roll inflation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-01 Kazuharu Bamba

We investigate the cosmic inflation within a class of the scalar-tensor model with the scalar-dependent non-minimal kinetic couplings. The inflationary dynamical potential will be applied. Using the slow-roll approximation, we compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

This paper concerns the generation and evolution of the cosmological (large-scale $\sim Mpc$) magnetic fields in an inflationary universe. The universe during inflation is represented by de Sitter space-time. We started with the Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zuxiang Dai

The current challenges in High Energy Physics and Cosmology are to build coherent particle physics models to describe the phenomenology at colliders in the laboratory and the observations in the universe. From these observations, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-11 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Cheng Li , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Steven Paasch

We develop a framework to study the phase space of a system consisting of a scalar field rolling down an arbitrary potential with varying slope and a background fluid, in a cosmological setting. We give analytical approximate solutions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. C. Ng , N. J. Nunes , F. Rosati

We propose a scenario of the beginning of inflation in which the non-vacuum value of the scalar field that drives inflation develops dynamically due to the non-minimal coupling to gravity. In this scenario, inflation emerges as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov

We present a new class of two-field inflationary attractor models, known as `shift-symmetric orbital inflation', whose behaviour is strongly multi-field but whose predictions are remarkably close to those of single-field inflation. In these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Ana Achúcarro , Edmund J. Copeland , Oksana Iarygina , Gonzalo A. Palma , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

In the hope of avoiding model dependence of the cosmological observables, phenomenological parametrizations of Cosmic Inflation have recently been proposed. Typically, they are expressed in terms of two parameters associated with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-16 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

We present a scenario where a $Z_2$-symmetric scalar field $\phi$ first drives cosmic inflation, then reheats the Universe but remains out-of-equilibrium itself, and finally comprises the observed dark matter abundance, produced by particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Tommi Tenkanen