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We construct a new non-singular cosmological model matched to a Minkowski-core regular black hole by means of a modified Oppenheimer--Snyder framework. Its dynamics is studied in both dust-only and scalar-field scenarios, and compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Shulan Li , Jian-Pin Wu , Xian-Hui Ge

I discuss folded inflation, an inflationary model embedded in a multi-dimensional scalar potential, such as the stringy landscape. During folded inflation, the field point evolves along a path that turns several corners in the potential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Easther

We study some problems arising from the introduction of a complex scalar field in cosmology, modelling its possible behaviors in both the inflationary and dark energy stages of the universe. Such examples contribute to show that, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Giampiero Esposito , Raju Roychowdhury , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

In this article, we review how strong dynamics can be efficiently employed as a viable alternative to study the mechanism of cosmic inflation. We examine single-field inflation in which the inflaton emerges as a bound state stemming from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-03 Phongpichit Channuie

This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

We investigate the interaction between scalar fields and radiation in the framework of warm inflationary models by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider the scalar fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 Tiberiu Harko , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

Scalar-tensor theories are studied in the context of cosmological evolution, where the expansion history of the Universe is reconstructed. It is considered quintessence/phantom models, where inflation and cosmic acceleration are reproduced.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-11 Diego Sáez-Gómez

The inflationary scenario is not the only paradigm of early universe cosmology which is consistent with current observations. General criteria will be presented which any successful early universe model must satisfy. Various ways, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Robert H. Brandenberger

In this work, we investigate how a smooth transition from a constant-roll to a slow-roll inflationary era may be realized, in the context of a canonical scalar field theory. We study in some detail the dynamical evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 V. K. Oikonomou

Because the inflationary mechanism is extremely sensitive to UV-physics, the construction of theoretically robust models of inflation provides a unique window on Planck-scale physics. We review efforts to use an axion with a shift symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Enrico Pajer , Marco Peloso

We develop a quantum-cosmological framework in which the inflationary potential emerges from the structure of the wave function of the universe rather than being postulated. Starting from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Gerasimos Kouniatalis

We describe a broad class of multi-field inflationary models with spontaneously broken conformal invariance. It generalizes the recently discovered class of cosmological attractors with a single inflaton field. In the new multi-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We discuss the additional perturbation introduced during inflation by quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformally invariant field such as the photon. We consider both a kinematical model, which deals only with the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-15 L. H. Ford , S. P. Miao , Kin-Wang Ng , R. P. Woodard , Chun-Hsien Wu

Using a recent thermal-field-theory approach to cosmological perturbations, the exact solutions that were found for collisionless ultrarelativistic matter are generalized to include the effects from weak self-interactions in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Herbert Nachbagauer , Anton K. Rebhan , Dominik J. Schwarz

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

The article represents a research of the cosmological evolution of fermion statistical systems with fantom scalar interaction where "kinetic" term's contribution to the total energy of a scalar field is negative. As a result of analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-18 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Dmitry Ignatyev

Cosmological soft theorems (or consistency relations) provide a powerful probe for the physics of inflation. These relations rely on minimal assumptions and hold very generally. Consequently, any violation of these relations would rule out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Farman Ullah

Non-minimal actions with matter represented by a scalar field coupled to gravity are considered in the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. The coupling is of the form $-\xi/2 \phi^2 R$. The possibility of successful inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Mikhail Kagan

The important role of scalar field in cosmology was noticed by a number of authors. Due to the fact that the scalar field possesses zero spin, it was basically considered in isotropic cosmological models. If considered in an anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Yu. P. Rybakov , G. N. Shikin , Yu. A. Popov , Bijan Saha

In the framework of the Connes-Lott model based on noncommutative geometry, the basic features of a gauge theory in the presence of gravity are reviewed, in order to show the possible physical relevance of this scheme for inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano