English

Singular cosmological evolution using canonical and phantom scalar fields

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-12-02 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We demonstrate that finite time singularities of Type IV can be consistently incorporated in the Universe's cosmological evolution, either appearing in the inflationary era, or in the late-time regime. While using only one scalar field instabilities can in principle occur at the time of the phantom-divide crossing, when two fields are involved we are able to avoid such instabilities. Additionally, the two-field scalar-tensor theories prove to be able to offer a plethora of possible viable cosmological scenarios, at which various types of cosmological singularities can be realized. Amongst others, it is possible to describe inflation with the appearance of a Type IV singularity, and phantom late-time acceleration which ends in a Big Rip. Finally, for completeness, we also present the Type IV realization in the context of suitably reconstructed F(R)F(R) gravity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1503.08443,
  title  = {Singular cosmological evolution using canonical and phantom scalar fields},
  author = {Shin'ichi Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov and V. K. Oikonomou and Emmanuel N. Saridakis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.08443},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Revised version, to appear in JCAP

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:04:55.116Z