English

Inflation in exponential scalar model and finite-time singularity induced instability

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-07-21 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We investigate how a Type IV future singularity can be included in the cosmological evolution of a well-known exponential model of inflation. In order to achieve this we use a two scalar field model, in the context of which the incorporation of the Type IV singularity can be consistently done. In the context of the exponential model we study, when a Type IV singularity is included in the evolution, an instability occurs in the slow-roll parameters, and in particular on the second slow-roll parameter. Particularly, if we abandon the slow-roll condition for both the scalars we shall use, then the most consistent description of the dynamics of the inflationary era is provided by the Hubble slow-roll parameters ϵH\epsilon_H and ηH\eta_H. Then, the second Hubble slow-roll parameter ηH\eta_H, which measures the duration of the inflationary era, becomes singular at the point where the Type IV singularity is chosen to occur, while the Hubble slow-roll parameter ϵH\epsilon_H is regular there. Therefore, this infinite singularity indicates that the occurrence of the finite-time singularity is responsible for the instability in the scalar field model we study. This sort of instability has it's imprint on the dynamical system that can be constructed from the cosmological equations, with the dynamical system being unstable. In addition, the instability due to the singularity mechanism we propose, is discussed in the context of other inflationary scalar potentials. Finally, we discuss the implications of such a singularity in the Hubble slow-roll parameters and we also critically discuss qualitatively, what implications could this effect have on the graceful exit problem of the exponential model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.05273,
  title  = {Inflation in exponential scalar model and finite-time singularity induced instability},
  author = {S. D. Odintsov and V. K. Oikonomou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.05273},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

PRD to appear