English

Singular Inflation

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-04-16 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We prove that a homogeneous and isotropic universe containing a scalar field with a power-law potential, V(ϕ)=AϕnV(\phi )=A\phi ^{n}, with 0<n<10<n<1 and A>0A>0 always develops a finite-time singularity at which the Hubble rate and its first derivative are finite, but its second derivative diverges. These are the first examples of cosmological models with realistic matter sources that possess weak singularities of 'sudden' type. We also show that a large class of models with even weaker singularities exist for non-integer n>1n>1. More precisely, if k<n<k+1k<n<k+1 where kk is a positive integer then the first divergence of the Hubble rate occurs with its (k+2)k+2)th derivative. At early times these models behave like standard large-field inflation models but they encounter a singular end-state when inflation ends. We term this singular inflation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1501.04090,
  title  = {Singular Inflation},
  author = {John D. Barrow and Alexander A. H. Graham},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.04090},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

5 pages. v2: typos corrected, references added and some sections extended. Accepted Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:04:02.984Z