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We conjecture a formula for the generating function of genus one Gromov-Witten invariants of the local Calabi-Yau manifolds which are the total spaces of splitting bundles over projective spaces. We prove this conjecture in several special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Xiaowen Hu

Welschinger invariants are signed counts of real rational curves satisfying contraints. Quadratic Gromov--Witten invariants give such counts over general fields of characteristic different from 2 and 3. For rational del Pezzo surfaces over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Erwan Brugallé , Johannes Rau , Kirsten Wickelgren

Given a finite group $G$, we define a new invariant of odd-dimensional oriented closed manifolds and call it the KDW invariant. This invariant is a Dijkgraaf--Witten invariant in terms of $K$-theory. In this paper, we compute the invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Koki Yanagida

The modified elliptic genus for an M5-brane wrapped on a four-cycle of a Calabi-Yau threefold encodes the degeneracies of an infinite set of BPS states in four dimensions. By holomorphy and modular invariance, it can be determined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Davide Gaiotto , Andrew Strominger , Xi Yin

We unify results of Artin, Brieskorn, Slodowy and others by showing that, in all characteristics, the Artin component of the deformation space of a rational surface singularity has a ramified cover where simultaneous resolution exists and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-08 N. I. Shepherd-Barron

We look for topological BPS solutions of an Abelian-Maxwell-Higgs theory endowed by non-standard kinetic terms to both gauge and scalar fields. Here, the non-usual dynamics are controlled by two positive functions, G(|{\phi}|) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-17 D. Bazeia , E. da Hora , C. dos Santos , R. Menezes

We compute the purely real Welschinger invariants, both original and modified, for all real del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 2. We show that under some conditions, for such a surface $X$ and a real nef and big divisor class $D$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

In his paper "Hodge integrals and degenerate contributions", Pandharipande studied the relationship between the enumerative geometry of certain 3-folds and the Gromov-Witten invariants. In some good cases, enumerative invariants (which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan

In this paper, one considers the change of orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants under weighted blow-up at smooth points. Some blow-up formula for Gromov-Witten invariants of symplectic orbifolds is proved. These results extend the results of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Weiqiang He , Jianxun Hu

The aim of this paper is to prove Golyshev's conjecture in the cases of Fano threefolds $V_{10}$ and $V_{14}$. This conjecture states modularity of D3 equations for smooth Fano threefolds with Picard group Z. More precisely, we find…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-25 Victor Przyjalkowski

We extend the study of BPS equations in ${\cal N}=1/2$ super Yang-Mills theory to the case of models with gauge symmetry breaking. We first consider an Abelian gauge-Higgs supersymmetric Lagrangian in $d=4$ dimensional Euclidean space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. G. Aldrovandi , D. H. Correa , F. A. Schaposnik , G. A. Silva

We apply the ADHMN construction to obtain the SU(n+1)(for generic values of n) spherically symmetric BPS monopoles with minimal symmetry breaking. In particular, the problem simplifies by solving the Weyl equation, leading to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Anastasia Doikou , Theodora Ioannidou

In [LP] the authors defined symplectic "Local Gromov-Witten invariants" associated to spin curves and showed that the GW invariants of a Kahler surface X with p_g>0 are a sum of such local GW invariants. This paper describes how the local…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Junho Lee , Thomas H. Parker

For an Abelian surface $A$ with a symplectic action by a finite group $G$, one can define the partition function for $G$-invariant Hilbert schemes \[Z_{A, G}(q) = \sum_{d=0}^{\infty} e(\text{Hilb}^{d}(A)^{G})q^{d}.\] We prove the reciprocal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Stephen Pietromonaco

We present a characterization of states in generalized probabilistic models by appealing to a non-commutative version of geometric probability theory based on algebraic geometry techniques. Our theoretical framework allows for incorporation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 César Massri , Federico Holik , Angelo Plastino

This is an overview of some of the invariants that were discovered by Welschinger in the context of enumerative real algebraic geometry. Their definition finds a natural setup in real symplectic geometry. In particular, they can be studied…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Alexandru Oancea

We present a detailed study of the analytic structure, BPS spectra and superconformal points of the $ N=2 $ susy $ SU(2) $ gauge theories with $ N_f=1,2,3 $ massive quark hypermultiplets. We compute the curves of marginal stability with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Adel Bilal , Frank Ferrari

This paper wishes to foster communication between mathematicians and physicists working in mirror symmetry and orbifold Gromov-Witten theory. We provide a reader friendly review of the physics computation in [arXiv:hep-th/0607100] that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Vincent Bouchard , Renzo Cavalieri

We obtain the correct cohomology at any ghost number for the open and closed covariant superstring, quantized by an approach which we recently developed. We define physical states by the usual condition of BRST invariance and a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

By working in a symplectically covariant real formulation of special K\"ahler geometry, we propose and give strong evidence for a canonical BPS partition function for AdS$_2 \times_w M_2$ near-horizon geometries with arbitrary rotation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-03 Seyed Morteza Hosseini