English

$G$-invariant Hilbert Schemes on Abelian Surfaces and Enumerative Geometry of the Orbifold Kummer Surface

Algebraic Geometry 2021-09-13 v3

Abstract

For an Abelian surface AA with a symplectic action by a finite group GG, one can define the partition function for GG-invariant Hilbert schemes ZA,G(q)=d=0e(Hilbd(A)G)qd.Z_{A, G}(q) = \sum_{d=0}^{\infty} e(\text{Hilb}^{d}(A)^{G})q^{d}. We prove the reciprocal ZA,G1Z_{A,G}^{-1} is a modular form of weight 12e(A/G)\frac{1}{2}e(A/G) for the congruence subgroup Γ0(G)\Gamma_{0}(|G|), and give explicit expressions in terms of eta products. Refined formulas for the χy\chi_{y}-genera of Hilb(A)G\text{Hilb}(A)^{G} are also given. For the group generated by the standard involution τ:AA\tau : A \to A, our formulas arise from the enumerative geometry of the orbifold Kummer surface [A/τ][A/\tau]. We prove that a virtual count of curves in the stack is governed by χy(Hilb(A)τ)\chi_{y}(\text{Hilb}(A)^{\tau}). Moreover, the coefficients of ZA,τZ_{A, \tau} are true (weighted) counts of rational curves, consistent with hyperelliptic counts of Bryan, Oberdieck, Pandharipande, and Yin.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.14020,
  title  = {$G$-invariant Hilbert Schemes on Abelian Surfaces and Enumerative Geometry of the Orbifold Kummer Surface},
  author = {Stephen Pietromonaco},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.14020},
  year   = {2021}
}

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