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Let $\ix$ be a smooth Deligne-Mumford stack over the complex numbers. One can define twisted orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of $\ix$ by considering multiplicative invertible characteristic classes of various bundles on the moduli spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Valentin Tonita

The generating series of Gromov-Witten invariants of elliptic curves can be expressed in terms of multi-variable elliptic functions by works of Bloch-Okounkov and Okounkov-Pandharipande. In this work we give new sum-over-partitions formulas…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Jie Zhou

We study modularity properties of generating series of logarithmic Gromov-Witten invariants of elliptic fibrations relative to singular fibers. Motivated by predictions from Vafa-Witten theory, we conjecture that such generating series are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Hülya Argüz

We define and study refined Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of contractible curves in complex algebraic 3-folds, alongside the cohomological Donaldson--Thomas theory of finite-dimensional Jacobi algebras. These Gopakumar-Vafa invariants can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Ben Davison

We consider an application of variational-wavelet approach to nonlinear collective models of beam/plasma physics: Vlasov/Boltzmann-like reduction from general BBGKY hierachy. We obtain fast convergent multiresolution representations for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

We extend B. Hassett's theory of weighted stable pointed curves ([Has03]) to weighted stable maps. The space of stability conditions is described explicitly, and the wall-crossing phenomenon studied. This can be considered as a non-linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Arend Bayer , Yuri I. Manin

We numerically construct the BPS and non-BPS wavefunctions of an $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver quantum mechanics with two Abelian nodes and a single arrow. This model captures the dynamics of a pair of wrapped D-branes interacting via a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Tarek Anous

In complex algebraic geometry, the problem of enumerating plane elliptic curves of given degree with fixed complex structure has been solved by R.Pandharipande using Gromov-Witten theory. In this article we treat the tropical analogue of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Michael Kerber , Hannah Markwig

We study the ground state of a uniform Bose gas at zero temperature in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) approximation. We find a solution of the HFB equations which obeys the Hugenholtz-Pines theorem. This solution imposes a macroscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

We define higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants and establish a mathematical theory of sigma model coupled with gravity over any semi-positive symplectic manifolds. As applications, we verify the stablizing conjecture of symplectic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Yongbin Ruan , Gang Tian

We study a Lie algebra of formal vector fields $W_n$ with its application to the perturbative deformed holomorphic symplectic structure in the A-model, and a Calabi-Yau manifold with boundaries in the B-model. We show that equivalent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. A. Bytsenko

We study bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in (2+1) dimensions with symmetry $G = G_{\text{space}}\times K$, where $G_{\text{space}}$ is a general wallpaper group and $K=\text{U}(1),\mathbb{Z}_N, \text{SO}(3)$ is an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-31 Vladimir Calvera , Naren Manjunath , Maissam Barkeshli

We propose a log-concavity conjecture for BPS invariants arising in the enumerative geometry of planar curve singularities, identified with the local Euler obstructions of Severi strata in their versal deformations. We further extend this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Tao Su , Baiting Xie , Chenglong Yu

Quadratic bosonic Hamiltonians over a one-particle Hilbert space can be described by a Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) Hamiltonian on a particle-hole Hilbert space. In general, the BdG Hamiltonian is not selfadjoint, but only $J$-selfadjoint on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Vittorio Peano , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We discuss the topology of Bogoliubov excitation bands from a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Since the Bogoliubov equation for a bosonic system is non-Hermitian, complex eigenvalues often appear and induce dynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-29 Terumichi Ohashi , Shingo Kobayashi , Yuki Kawaguchi

We relate Welschinger invariants of a rational real symplectic 4-manifold before and after a Morse simplification (i.e deletion of a sphere or a handle of the real part of the surface). This relation is a consequence of a real version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Erwan Brugallé , Nicolas Puignau

We review some simple group theoretical properties of BPS states, in relation with the singular homology of level surfaces. Primary focus is on classical and quantum N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, though the considerations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Lerche

An analysis of the BRST cohomology of the G/G topological models is performed for the case of $A_1^{(1)}$. Invoking a special free field parametrization of the various currents, the cohomology on the corresponding Fock space is extracted.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 O. Aharony , O. Ganor , N. Sochen J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

Calogero-Sutherland models associated to the Weyl groups of type A and B with exchange terms included in the Hamiltonians systems have non-symmetric eigenfunctions, which are products of the ground state with members of a family of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Charles F. Dunkl

In floppy mechanical lattices, robust edge states and bulk Weyl modes are manifestations of underlying topological invariants. To explore the universality of these phenomena independent of microscopic detail, we formulate topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Ian Tan , Anton Souslov