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It has been suggested recently to study the dynamics of a gravitating gluon condensate q in the context of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The expansion of the Universe (or, more generally, the presence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 F. R. Klinkhamer

We present a self consistent approach to Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian QCD which allows one to relate single gluon spectral properties to the long range behavior of the confining interaction. Nonperturbative renormalization is discussed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Eric S. Swanson

We investigate the universality of truncation schemes for Dyson-Schwinger equations developed for quantum chromodynamics in theories which differ from quantum chromodynamics only in the gauge group. Our specific choices are the gauge groups…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Romain Contant , Markus Q. Huber

We calculate the potential between two static quarks in QCD using modified boundary conditions for the perturbative expansion. Through a change of the Feynman iepsilon prescription we effectively add a "sea" of gluons to the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul Hoyer , Johan Rathsman

The gluon and quark condensates and their temperature dependence are investigated within QCD premises. The input for the former is a gauge invariant $gg$ kernel made up of the direct (D), exchange (X) and contact(C) QCD interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Mitra , W-Y. P. Hwang

The product of the gluon dressing function and the square of the ghost dressing function in the Landau gauge can be regarded to represent, apart from the inverse power corrections 1/Q^{2n}, a nonperturbative generalization A(Q^2) of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Reinhart Kogerler , Igor Kondrashuk

We demonstrate that QCD gluon amplitudes can be used to construct a Lagrangian for gravity. This procedure makes use of perturbative `squaring' relations between gravity and gauge theory that follow from string theory. We explicitly carry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Bern , A. K. Grant

The quantum structure of Spacetime at the Planck scale suggests the use, in defining interactions between fields, of the Quantum Wick product. The resulting theory is ultraviolet finite, but subject to an adiabatic cutoff in time which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Sergio Doplicher , Gerardo Morsella , Nicola Pinamonti

We convincingly argue that the true dynamical and gauge structure of the QCD ground state is much more complicated than its Lagrangian exact gauge symmetry supposes to be. The dynamical source of these complications has been identified with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-30 Vakhtang Gogokhia , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

I study QCD at large isospin density, which is known to be in the superfluid state with Cooper pairs carrying the same quantum number as pions. I solve the gap equation derived from the perturbation theory up to the next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Yuki Fujimoto

A disorder parameter is constructed which signals the condensation of vortices. The construction is tested by numerical simulations. Advances in the understanding of the basic properties of QCD vacuum will be reported. Three main subjects…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo

Under assumption of singular behavior of invariant charge alpha_s(q^2) at q^2 sim 0 and of large q^2 behavior, corresponding to the perturbation theory up to four loops, a procedure is considered of smooth matching the beta-function at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Alekseev , B. A. Arbuzov

Newer lattice results indicate that, in the Landau gauge at low spacelike momenta, the gluon propagator and the ghost dressing function are finite nonzero. This leads to a definition of the QCD running coupling, in a specific scheme, that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Reinhart Kogerler

This PhD dissertation is devoted to a non-perturbative study of QCD correlators. The main tool that we use is lattice QCD. We concentrated our efforts on the study of the main correlators of the pure Yang - Mills theory in the Landau gauge,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Lokhov

In a discrete form of the second quantization, the gauge independencies of all the physical states including vacuum in QED are restudied through a new approach. We also discuss an interesting phenomenon attributed to vacuum effect and come…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-28 Daqing Liu

This paper describes perturbative framework, on the basis of closed-time-path formalism, for studying quasiuniform relativistic quantum field systems near equilibrium and nonequilibrium quasistationary systems. At the first part, starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Niégawa

Starting from the running coupling in the gradient flow scheme, the QCD Lambda parameter $\Lambda_{\,\overline{\!\rm MS\!}\;}$ is determined analytically with respect to the reference scale $w_0$ in the pure gauge theory. A key element is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-10 Gerrit Schierholz

We analyze the static QCD potential V_QCD(r) in the distance region 0.1 fm < r < 1 fm using perturbative QCD and OPE as basic theoretical tools. We assemble theoretical developments up to date and perform a solid and accurate analysis. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Sumino

There are several scales in the QCD as the theory of strong interaction: the vacuum gluonic condensate (as the divergence of the dilatation current), the nucleon mass as the basic mass scale in our universe, which is connected to the string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Yu. A. Simonov

Gauge theories play a fundamental role in particle physics, nuclear physics, and cosmology. The basic idea of these theories is that the Lagrangian density should be invariant under some transformations. Lagrangian invariance implies a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Jale Y. Sungu , Arzu Turkan , Elsen Veli Veliev