English

On wave functional in QED

General Physics 2010-02-28 v1

Abstract

In a discrete form of the second quantization, the gauge independencies of all the physical states including vacuum in QED are restudied through a new approach. We also discuss an interesting phenomenon attributed to vacuum effect and come up with a procedure to produce general physical states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0906.3362,
  title  = {On wave functional in QED},
  author = {Daqing Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0906.3362},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

5 pages. submitted to Canadian Journal of Physics

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:14:56.604Z