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We discuss QCD condensate contributions to the gluon propagator both in the fixed-point gauge and in covariant gauges for the external QCD vacuum gluon fields with the conclusion that a covariant gauge is essential to obtain a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Ivan Schmidt , Jian-Jun Yang

A new approach to the non-perturbative regime of QCD is proposed by introducing a (non-hermitian) field $B$ related to the usual gluon field $A$ by $B_\mu$ = $(1+ \sigma \partial_m) A_\mu$ where $m$ goes to zero after differentiation, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Mitra

The space of continuous states of perturbative interacting quantum field theories in globally hyperbolic curved spacetimes is determined. Following Brunetti and Fredenhagen, we first define an abstract algebra of observables which contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Hollands , Weihua Ruan

In this short note, we come back to the recent proposal put forward by Kharzeev and Levin [PRL 114 (2015) 24, 242001], in which they phenomenologically couple the non-perturbative Veneziano ghost to the perturbative gluon, leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes

The systematic approach to study bound states in quantum chromodynamics is presented. The method utilizes nonperturbative flow equations in the confining background, that makes possible to perform perturbative renormalization and to bring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Elena Gubankova , Chueng-Ryong Ji , Stephen R. Cotanch

We construct the de Sitter QED in Coulomb gauge assuming that the quantum modes are prepared by a global apparatus which is able to determine a stable and invariant vacuum state, independent on the local coordinates. Then we proceed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-01 Ion I. Cotaescu , Cosmin Crucean

Perturbative QCD uses the Faddeev-Popov gauge-fixing procedure, which leads to ghosts and the local BRST invariance of the gauge-fixed perturbative QCD action. In the asymptotic regime, where perturbative QCD is relevant, Gribov copies can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 Anthony G. Williams

In the context of inflation, non-vacuum initial states for cosmological perturbations that possess a built in scale are studied. It is demonstrated that this assumption leads to a falsifiable class of models. The question of whether they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Alain Riazuelo , Mairi Sakellariadou

The paper is devoted to application of recently devised ghost-free Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT) for analysis of some QCD observables. We start with the discussion of the main problem of the perturbative QCD -- ghost singularities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 D. V. Shirkov

We present continuum-estimated $(2+1)$-flavor lattice QCD results for the leading-order Taylor expansion coefficients of the equation of state in strong magnetic fields and at nonzero baryon chemical potential. Simulations employ the highly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-12 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Arpith Kumar , Sheng-Tai Li

This paper applies the analytic forms of a recent non-perturbative, manifestly gauge- and Lorentz-invariant description (of the exchange of all possible virtual gluons between quarks ($Q$) and/or anti-quarks ($\bar{Q}$) in a quenched,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-26 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

We perform a variational calculation in the SU(N) Yang Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions. Our trial variational states are explicitly gauge invariant, and reduce to simple Gaussian states in the zero coupling limit. Our main result is that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

The gauge field theory of the standard electroweak model in the presence of the electroweak bubble wall is investigated with a view to its applications to microscopic phenomena, which are believed to have occurred during the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Takahiro Kubota

The paper studies different observational features in the case of a specific cubic gravity theory, based on third order contractions of the Riemann tensor. Considering viable cosmic chronometers data, baryon acoustic oscillations, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-21 Mihai Marciu , Dana Maria Ioan , Mihai Dragomir

The Goldstone-Brueckner perturbation theory is extended to incorporate in a simple way correlations associated with large amplitude collective motions in nuclei. The new energy expansion making use of non-orthogonal vacua still allows to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Duguet

We consider here quark matter equation of state including strange quarks and taking into account a nontrivial vacuum structure for QCD with gluon condensates. The parameters of condendsate function are determined from minimisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Mishra , H. Mishra , P. K. Panda , S. P. Misra

Self-consistent perturbation expansion up to the second order in the interaction strength is used to study a single-level quantum dot with local Coulomb repulsion attached asymmetrically to two generally different superconducting leads. At…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 Martin Žonda , Vladislav Pokorný , Václav Janiš , Tomáš Novotný

We study, by numerical simulations on a lattice, the behaviour of the gauge-invariant nonlocal quark condensates in the QCD vacuum both in the quenched approximation and with four flavours of dynamical staggered fermions. The correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , E. Meggiolaro

We present approximate non-perturbative solutions for the propagators as well as the running coupling of QCD from a coupled system of renormalised, truncated Dyson--Schwinger equations. We employ ansaetze for the dressed vertices such that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christian S. Fischer

Bound state perturbation theory is well established for QED atoms. Today the hyperfine splitting of Positronium is known to $O(\alpha^7\log\alpha)$. Whereas standard expansions of scattering amplitudes start from free states, bound states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Paul Hoyer