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We show that there is no one-loop enhancement of the rate for a light neutrino to decay into a lighter neutrino plus a majoron, contrary to a recent claim. Thus the light neutrinos must satisfy the cosmological bound of having masses less…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen , Sonia Paban

Environmental decoherence of oscillating neutrinos of strength $\Gamma = (2.3 \pm 1.1) \times 10^{-23}$ GeV can explain how maximal $\theta_{23}$ mixing observed at 295 km by T2K appears to be non-maximal at longer baselines. As shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 João A. B. Coelho , W. Anthony Mann

We forecast the expected cosmological constraints from a combination of probes of both the universal expansion rate and matter perturbation growth, in the form of weak lensing tomography, galaxy tomography, supernovae, and the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-10 Shahab Joudaki , Manoj Kaplinghat

We study the degeneracies between neutrino mass and dark energy as they manifest themselves in cosmological observations. In contradiction to a popular formula in the literature, the suppression of the matter power spectrum caused by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Angeliki Kiakotou , Oystein Elgaroy , Ofer Lahav

The cosmological parameters that I discuss are the Hubble parameter $H_0 \equiv 100 h$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, the age of the universe $t_0$, the average density $\Omega_0$, and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. To focus the discussion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

Light gravitinos of mass $\lesssim \mathcal{O} (10)$ eV are of particular interest in cosmology, offering various baryogenesis scenarios without suffering from the cosmological gravitino problem. The gravitino may contribute considerably to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-03 Ken Osato , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Masato Shirasaki , Ayuki Kamada , Naoki Yoshida

In this work we update the bounds on $\sum m_{\nu}$ from latest publicly available cosmological data and likelihoods using Bayesian analysis, while explicitly considering particular neutrino mass hierarchies. In the minimal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Steen Hannestad

Massive cosmological neutrinos suppress the Large-Scale Structure (LSS) in the Universe by smoothing the cosmic over-densities, and hence structure formation is delayed relative to that in the standard Lambda-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Hiu Wing Wong , Ming-chung Chu

We show that sterile neutrinos with masses ~1 eV or larger, as motivated by several short-baseline oscillation anomalies, can be consistent with cosmological constraints if they are charged under a hidden sector force mediated by a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-16 Basudeb Dasgupta , Joachim Kopp

We derive an upper limit on the neutrino mass from the WMAP three-year data alone by employing a deterministic minimisation method based on a grid search in multi-parameter space. Assuming the flat LCDM model with power-law adiabatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Masataka Fukugita , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ofer Lahav

We reconsider the possibility that the masses of the three light neutrinos of the Standard Model might be almost degenerate and close to the present upper limits from Tritium beta decay and cosmology. In such a scenario, the cancellations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Smaragda Lola

There is a puzzling contradiction: direct observations favor a low-mass-density universe ($0.2\le\Omega_m\le0.6$), but the only model which fits universe structure over more than three orders of magnitude in distance scale has a mix of hot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David O. Caldwell

Despite direct observations favoring a low mass density, a critical density universe with a neutrino component of dark matter provides the best existing model to explain the observed structure of the universe over more than three orders of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David O. Caldwell

In neutrinophilic two-Higgs-doublet models, neutrinos acquire mass due to a Higgs field with vacuum expectation value of the order of 10^{-2} eV, corresponding to a Compton wavelength in the 10 micrometer range. This creates a situation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Roberto Onofrio

The sum of active neutrino masses is well constrained, $58$ meV $\leq m_\nu \lesssim 0.23$ eV, but the origin of this scale is not well understood. Here we investigate the possibility that it arises by environmental selection in a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Raphael Bousso , Dan Mainemer Katz , Claire Zukowski

Cosmological dark matter in the form of neutrinos with masses of up to a few electron volts is known as hot dark matter. After an historical review of the subject, this article considers constraints on hot dark matter from current data on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack , Michael A. K. Gross

At present, cosmological observations set the most stringent bound on the neutrino mass scale. Within the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM), the Planck collaboration reports $\sum m_\nu < 0.12\,\text{eV}$ at 95% CL. This bound,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-06 Miguel Escudero , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Nuria Rius , Stefan Sandner

Cosmological neutrino mass bounds are becoming increasingly stringent. The latest limit within $\Lambda$CDM from Planck 2018+ACT lensing+DESI is $\sum m_\nu < 0.072\,{\rm eV}$ at 95\% CL, very close to the minimum possible sum of neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Daniel Naredo-Tuero , Miguel Escudero , Enrique Fernández-Martínez , Xabier Marcano , Vivian Poulin

Two of the most fundamental properties of the dark matter particle, the mass and the lifetime, are only weakly constrained by the astronomical and cosmological evidence of dark matter. We derive in this paper lower limits on the lifetime of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Arman Esmaili , Alejandro Ibarra , Orlando L. G. Peres

We discuss the present bounds on the relativistic energy density in the Universe parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrinos N using the most recent cosmological data on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Gennaro Miele , Anze Slosar