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The complete analytical $O(m_l^3\alpha^5/m_p^2\times (\log{m_\pi}, \log{\Delta}, \log{m_l}))$ contribution to the Hyperfine splitting is given. It can explain about 2/3 of the difference between experiment and the pure QED prediction when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Pineda

This talk reviews recent developments in the use of large $N_c$ QCD in the description of baryonic resonances. The emphasis is on the model-independent nature of the approach. Key issues discussed include the spin-flavor symmetry which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Thomas D. COhen

In order to meet the high-precision measurement of the current baryon spectroscopy, for the first time, we rigorously analyze the spin-dependent interactions and the fine structure of the negative-parity singly heavy baryons in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Zhen-Yu Li , Guo-Liang Yu , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jian-Zhong Gu

We present the recent progress in the study on the origin of baryon resonances in chiral dynamics. It is shown that in the chiral coupled-channel approach, the form of the interaction cannot be specified due to the cutoff of the loop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Tetsuo Hyodo , Daisuke Jido , Atsushi Hosaka

The connection between the spin distribution and the topological structure of the baryon is an open and important problem. Here we address it using QCD in $(1+1)$ spacetime dimensions, which is exactly solvable at large number of colors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-26 Adrien Florio , David Frenklakh , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We investigate chiral properties of local (non-derivative) fields of baryons consisting of three quarks with flavor SU(3) symmetry. We construct explicitly independent local three-quark fields belonging to definite Lorentz and flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Hua-Xing Chen , V. Dmitrasinovic , Atsushi Hosaka , Keitaro Nagata , Shi-Lin Zhu

In a local gauge-invariant theory with massless Dirac fermions a symmetry of the Lorentz-invariant fermion charge is larger than a symmetry of the Lagrangian as a whole. While the Dirac Lagrangian exhibits only a chiral symmetry, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-14 L. Ya. Glozman

We conjecture that in the chiral limit of QCD the spectrum of hadrons is comprised of decoupled, reducible chiral multiplets. A simple rule is developed which identifies the chiral representations filled out by the ground-state hadrons. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Silas R. Beane , Martin J. Savage

Interactions of two baryons are considered in large $N_C$ chiral perturbation theory and compared to the interactions derived from the Skyrme model. Special attention is given to a torus-like configuration known to be present in the Skyrme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Bernd Schwesinger

Heavy quark spin symmetry is discussed in the context of single and doubly heavy baryons. A special attention is paid to the constraints/simplifications that this symmetry imposes on the non-relativistic constituent quark model wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-18 C. Albertus , J. E. Amaro , E. Hernandez , J. Nieves

Two topics are briefly reviewed in this talk: the decay of flavored hadrons or quarkonium states involving a baryon--antibaryon pair, and the spectroscopy of heavy baryons containing one, two or three heavy quarks. Some prospects for exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jean-Marc Richard

We show on the basis of an effective theory of QCD that a wide variety of observables in the hadron world is governed by the chiral symmetry together with an interplay between the axial anomaly and the explicit symmetry breaking due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Teiji Kunihiro

The constituent quark model based on a hypercentral approach takes into account three-body force effects and standard two-body potential contributions. The quark potential contains a hypercentral interaction, to which a hyperfine term is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto , A. Vassallo

We overview a holographic QCD based on the D4-D8 string theory model, with emphasis on baryons and nucleon-meson interactions thereof. Baryons are realized as holographic images of Skyrmions, but with much qualitative changes. This allows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Piljin Yi

I review some basic facts about the chiral limit of QCD. This allows to formulate an effective field theory below the chiral symmetry breaking scale, chiral perturbation theory (CHPT). I show that for threshold reactions, the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Ulf-G. Meißner

Lattice QCD simulations with chirally symmetric quarks have recently established approximate $SU(2)_{CS}$ and $SU(2N_F)$ symmetries of the quantum effective action in a temperature range above the chiral crossover $T_\mathrm{ch}$, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Leonid Ya. Glozman , Owe Philipsen , Robert D. Pisarski

QCD string model formulated in the framework of the Field Correlator Method (FCM) in QCD is employed to calculate the masses of $\Sigma_c$, $\Xi_c$ and recently observed at Tevatron $\Sigma_b$, $\Xi_b$ baryons and their orbital excitations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-14 I. L. Grach , I. M. Narodetskii , M. A. Trusov , A. I. Veselov

Baryon chiral perturbation theory as conventionally applied using dimensional regularization has a well-known problem with the convergence of the SU(3) chiral expansion. One can reformulate the theory equally rigorously using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein

A calculational scheme is developed to evaluate chiral corrections to properties of composite baryons with composite pions. The composite baryons and pions are bound states derived from a microscopic chiral quark model. The model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. J. A. Bicudo , G. Krein , J. E. F. T. Ribeiro

We briefly outline the so-called extended on-mass-shell renormalization scheme for manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory which provides a simple and consistent power counting for renormalized diagrams. We comment on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fuchs , M. R. Schindler , J. Gegelia , S. Scherer