English

Chirality distributions inside baryons in ${\rm QCD_2}$

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2022-12-26 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The connection between the spin distribution and the topological structure of the baryon is an open and important problem. Here we address it using QCD in (1+1)(1+1) spacetime dimensions, which is exactly solvable at large number of colors NN. It is found that the distribution of chirality inside a baryon is drastically different from a chirality distribution inside states with zero baryon number, ``mesons". This difference is shown to arise from the topological structure of the baryon -- at large NN, all of the baryon's chirality is concentrated near x=0x=0, whereas in a meson state it vanishes in the small xx limit. Our results illustrate how the constituent features of the baryon reemerge and are tied to the topological features of the bosonized solitonic solution. Possible implications for QCD in (3+1)(3+1) dimensions and for deep inelastic scattering experiments are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.10827,
  title  = {Chirality distributions inside baryons in ${\rm QCD_2}$},
  author = {Adrien Florio and David Frenklakh and Dmitri E. Kharzeev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.10827},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

15 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:56:09.544Z