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Studies of the baryon-baryon interaction involving hyperons within chiral effective field theory, so far performed up to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the chiral expansion, have shown that for the strangeness $S=-1$ ($\Lambda N$, $\Sigma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-21 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner

I review recent developments in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) which is the effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral symmetry breaking scale. The effective chiral Lagrangian formulated in terms of the pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

We develop quenched chiral perturbation theory for baryons using the graded-symmetry formalism of Bernard and Golterman and calculate non-analytic contributions to the baryon masses coming from quenched chiral loops. The usual term…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 James N. Labrenz , Stephen R. Sharpe

Recent work unambiguously resolves the level of charge symmetry violation in moments of parton distributions using 2+1-flavor lattice QCD. We introduce the methods used for that analysis by applying them to determine the strong contribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 R. D. Young , P. E. Shanahan , A. W. Thomas

A large separation of scales is frequently required by theories describing physics beyond the Standard Model. In mass-split models with some massless (light) and some heavy flavors, large scale separation arises by construction if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi , Oliver Witzel

Chiral loop corrections for hadronic properties are considered in a constituent quark model. It is emphasized that the correct implementation of such corrections requires a sum over intermediate hadronic states. The leading non-analytic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 A. W. Thomas , G. Krein

We present the leading-order prediction of baryon chiral perturbation theory for the proton polarizability contribution to the 2S hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen, and compare with the results of dispersive calculations.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-16 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The use of SU(3) chiral perturbation theory in the analysis of low energy meson-baryon interactions is discussed. It is emphasized that short distance effects, arising from propagation of Goldstone bosons over distances smaller than a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein , Bugra Borasoy

Properties of high-density strong-interaction matter of relevance for astrophysical scenarios that involve neutron stars are discussed. It is argued that theoretical and experimental insights from the small baryo-chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Jochen Wambach

It is argued that the constituent quarks are expected to show a non-- trivial spin and flavor structure, due to the anomalous breaking of the chiral symmetry in the U(1) sector. CERN--TH.7079/93\\

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Fritzsch

Starting from the approximate symmetries of QCD, namely chiral symmetry for light quarks and spin and flavor symmetry for heavy quarks, we investigate the low-energy properties of heavy hadrons. For this purpose we construct a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ebert , T. Feldmann

In previous publications we have analyzed the strong and electromagnetic decays of heavy mesons and heavy baryons in a formalism which incorporates heavy-quark and chiral symmetries. There are two possible symmetry-breaking effects on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chi-Yee Cheung , Guey-Lin Lin , Y. C. Lin , Tung-Mow Yan , Hoi-Lai Yu

The simplest version of the dynamical holographic QCD model is described by adding the KKSS model action on a dilaton-graviton coupled background, in which the AdS$_5$ metric is deformed by the gluon condensation and further deformed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Ruixiang Chen , Danning Li , Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Mei Huang

There is a prejudice that the chiral soliton model of baryons is something orthogonal to the good old constituent quark models. In fact, it is the opposite: the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in strong interactions explains the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Dmitri Diakonov

The electromagnetic form factors are the most fundamental quantities to describe the internal structure of the nucleon and are related to the charge radii of the baryons. We have calculated the charge radii of octet baryons in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-05 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

Chiral symmetry breaking (restoration) for SU(N) gauge theories is a topic of great interest and not yet fully explained. We consider the phenomenon as a collective spin effect and determine its behavior in terms of the number of flavors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Renata Jora

Hadron-hadron scattering lengths are fine probes of our understanding of nonperturbative QCD. I discuss the status of a variety of scattering processes sensitive to the spontaneous and explicit chiral symmetry breaking of QCD, such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-04 Ulf-G. Meißner

The effective quark interaction in a relativistically covariant constituent quark model based on the Salpeter equation is supplemented by an extra phenomenological flavour dependent force in order to account for some discrepancies mainly in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-12 Michael Ronniger , Bernard Ch. Metsch

We analyze lattice data for octet baryon masses from the QCDSF collaboration employing manifestly covariant Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory. It is shown that certain combinations of low-energy constants can be fixed more accurately than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 P. C. Bruns , L. Greil , A. Schäfer

We study baryons of arbitrary isospin in a stringy holographic QCD model. In this D4-D8 holographic setting, the flavor symmetry is promoted to a gauge symmetry in the bulk, and produces, as KK modes of the gauge field, pions and spin one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Jaemo Park , Piljin Yi