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We examine the properties and symmetries of the lowest order effective theory of 4-dim string backgrounds with axion and dilaton fields and zero cosmological constant. The dimensional reduction yields an O(2,2) current group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Bakas

We apply the point-splitting method to investigate vacuum fluctuations in the nonglobally hyperbolic background of a spinning cosmic string. Implementing renormalization by removing the Minkowski contribution it is shown that although the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira,

Concrete calculations have pointed out that amplitudes in perturbative gravity exhibit unanticipated cancellations taming their ultraviolet behaviour independently of supersymmetry. Similar ultraviolet behaviour of N=4 super-Yang-Mills and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Pierre Vanhove

Fourth-order many-body corrections to matrix elements for atoms with one valence electron are derived. The obtained diagrams are classified using coupled-cluster-inspired separation into contributions from n-particle excitations from the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Derevianko , Erik D. Emmons

We introduce a notion of minimal number of negative links on the lattice for a given original configuration of SU(2) fields. Negative links correspond to a large potential, not necessarily large action. The idea is that the minimal number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. I. Polikarpov , S. N. Syritsyn , V. I. Zakharov

We use gauge/string duality to analytically evaluate correlation lengths of the renormalized field strength correlators in pure Yang-Mills theories at zero and finite temperature.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-25 Oleg Andreev

The free energy density, or pressure, of QCD has at high temperatures an expansion in the coupling constant g, known so far up to order g^5. We compute here the last contribution which can be determined perturbatively, g^6 ln(1/g), by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , K. Rummukainen , Y. Schroder

The correlator of the square of the Yang-Mills field-strength tensor corresponds to a scalar glueball, i.e., to a bound-state formed by gluonic ingredients only. It has quantum numbers 0++ and its mass, as predicted by different theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-17 Andreas Windisch , Markus Q. Huber , Reinhard Alkofer

Monopole and photon contributions to abelian Wilson loops are calculated using Monte-Carlo simulations of finite-temperature $SU(2)$ QCD in the maximally abelian gauge. Long monopole loops alone are responsible for the behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Shinji Ejiri , Shun-ichi Kitahara , Yoshimi Matsubara , Tsuneo Suzuki

In this paper we study the renormalization of the product of two operators $O_1=-\frac{1}{4} G^{\mu \nu}G_{\mu \nu}$ in QCD. An insertion of two such operators $O_1(x)O_1(0)$ into a Greens function produces divergent contact terms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-25 Max F. Zoller

Perturbative coefficients for Wilson loops and the static-quark self-energy are extracted from Monte Carlo simulations at weak coupling. The lattice volumes and couplings are chosen to ensure that the lattice momenta are all perturbative.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 H. D. Trottier , N. H. Shakespeare , G. P. Lepage , P. B. Mackenzie

It is shown that for any elastic string model with energy density $U$ and tension $T$, the divergent contribution from gravitational self interaction can be allowed for by an action renormalisation proportional to $(U-T)^2$. This formula is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Brandon Carter

The hadronic vacuum polarization can be determined from the vector correlator in a mixed time-momentum representation. We explicitly calculate the disconnected contribution to the vector correlator, both in the $N_f = 2$ theory and with an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-01 Anthony Francis , Vera Gülpers , Benjamin Jäger , Harvey Meyer , Georg von Hippel , Hartmut Wittig

The thermodynamics of pure glue theories can be described in terms of an effective action for the Polyakov loop. This effective action is of the Landau-Ginzburg type and its variables are the angles parametrizing the loop. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-10 Adrian Dumitru , Yun Guo , Chris P. Korthals Altes

It was suggested in hep-th/0002106, that semiclassically, a partition function of a string theory in the 5 dimensional constant negative curvature space with a boundary condition at the absolute satisfy the loop equation with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Zyskin

The 3d gluodynamics which governs the large T quark gluon plasma is studied in the framework of the field correlator method. Field correlators and spacial string tension are derived through the gluelump Green's functions. The glueball…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. A. Simonov

We present an analytic method to compute the one-loop magnetic correction to the gluon polarization tensor starting from the Landau-level representation of the quark propagator in the presence of an external magnetic field. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Alejandro Ayala , Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , M. Loewe , Enrique Muñoz

We have constructed the mean-field trivial solution of the $\varphi^4$ theory $O(N)$ model in four dimensions in two previous papers using the flow equations of the renormalization group. Here we establish a relation between the trivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Christoph Kopper , Pierre Wang

We construct an effective low energy Lagrangian of gluodynamics which (i) satisfies all constraints imposed by the Renormalization Group; (ii) is scale and conformally invariant in the limit of vanishing vacuum energy density; (iii) matches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Kharzeev , E. Levin , K. Tuchin

Confinement in QCD is caused by vacuum fluctuations of gluon fields. There are two numerically different scales, characterizing nonperturbative QCD vacuum dynamics: a "small" scale, corresponding to gluon condensate, critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Yu. A. Simonov , V. I. Shevchenko