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Monopole and photon contributions to abelian Wilson loops are calculated using Monte-Carlo simulations of finite-temperature $SU(2)$ QCD in the maximally abelian gauge. The string tension is reproduced by monopole contribution alone also in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Shinji Ejiri , Shun-ichi Kitahara , Yoshimi Matsubara , Tsuneo Suzuki

It is shown that the commonly accepted relationship between the Landau singularity in the running coupling constant of QED or QCD and the renormalon singularities in the Borel sums of perturbation theory expansions is only a particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Peris , E. de Rafael

A detailed study is made of four dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with static adjoint ``quarks'' in the context of string breaking. A tadpole-improved action is used to do simulations on lattices with coarse spatial spacings $a_s$, allowing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Karn Kallio , Howard D. Trottier

We calculate the pressure of massless $\phi^4$-theory to order $g^8\log(g)$ at weak coupling. The contributions to the pressure arise from the hard momentum scale of order $T$ and the soft momentum scale of order $gT$. Effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Jens O. Andersen , Lars Kyllingstad , Lars E. Leganger

The quark <\bar\psi \psi> and gluon <F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}> vacuum expectation values are non-vanishing at low orders in \alpha_s when the perturbative ground state includes quark and gluon pairs. This offers possibilities of studying the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

This contribution presents the running triple-gluon-vertex coupling constant, g_lambda, in Hamiltonians for the gluons that are characterized by the size 1/lambda. The coupling constant is obtained from renormalization group equations for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We study the correlator of concentric circular Wilson loops for arbitrary radii, spatial and internal space separations. For real values of the parameters specifying the dual string configuration, a typical Gross-Ooguri phase transition is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Diego H. Correa , Pablo Pisani , Alan Rios Fukelman

By using conformal-field theory, we classify the possible irrelevant operators for the Ising model on the square and triangular lattices. We analyze the existing results for the free energy and its derivatives and for the correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Caselle , Martin Hasenbusch , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We improve upon recent calculations of the low-lying `glueball' spectra of SO(3) and SO(4) lattice gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions, and compare the resulting continuum extrapolations with SU(2). We find that these are reasonably…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-18 Michael Teper

The gravitational collapse in fourth order theories of gravity defined by an arbitrary action of the scalar curvature shows significant deviations with General Relativity. The presence of a new scalar mode produces a higher initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-31 B. Montes Núñez , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz

We computed the static potential and Wilson loops to $O(\alpha^2)$ in perturbation theory for different lattice quark and gluon actions. In general, we find short distance lattice data to be well described by ``boosted perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. S. Bali , P. Boyle , C. T. H. Davies

Using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield, we construct an effective lagrangian for hidden-sector gaugino condensation in string effective field theories with arbitrary gauge groups and matter. Nonperturbative string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

The eigenvalues of Wilson loop matrices in SU(N) gauge theories in dimensions 2,3,4 at infinite N are supported on a small arc on the unit circle centered at $z=1$ for small loops, but expand to the entire unit circle for large loops. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Neuberger

Recently a method to compute the static force with lattice gauge theory using an insertion of a chromoelectric field into a Wilson loop was proposed. We explore this method using the multilevel algorithm and discuss the renormalization of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-16 Viljami Leino , Nora Brambilla , Owe Philipsen , Christian Reisinger , Antonio Vairo , Marc Wagner

The gluon polarization functional is evaluated for a generic linear covariant gauge and for any space dimension in pure Yang-Mills SU(N) theory up to second order in a generalized perturbation theory, where the zeroth order action is freely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Fabio Siringo

The properties of a class of quasi-realistic three-family perturbative heterotic string vacua are addressed. String models in this class generically contain an anomalous U(1), such that the nonzero Fayet-Iliopoulos term triggers certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisa Everett

We calculate, within massless QCD, a two-point correlator of nonlocal (composite) vector quark currents with arbitrary-length chains of the simplest fermion loops being inserted into gluon lines. Within the large $n_f$ (or large $\beta_0$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 S. V. Mikhailov , N. Volchanskiy

It has recently been proposed that certain nonsupersymmetric type II orbifolds have vanishing perturbative contributions to the cosmological constant. We show that techniques of Sen and Vafa allow one to construct dual type II descriptions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shamit Kachru , Eva Silverstein

We revisit quantum gravitational contributions to quantum gauge field theories in the gauge condition independent Vilkovisky-DeWitt formalism based on the background field method. With the advantage of Landau-DeWitt gauge, we explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-25 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We investigate the one-loop energy shift E to certain two-impurity string states in light-cone string field theory on a plane wave background. We find that there exist logarithmic divergences in the sums over intermediate mode numbers which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Grignani , Marta Orselli , Bojan Ramadanovic , Gordon W. Semenoff , Donovan Young
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