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We study the spin-dependent quark distributions at large transverse momentum. We derive their transverse momentum behaviors in the collinear factorization approach in this region. We further calculate the angular distribution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Jian Zhou , Feng Yuan , Zuo-Tang Liang

We study interplay between confinement/deconfinement and chiral properties. We derive some analytical relations of the Dirac modes with the confinement quantities, such as the Polyakov loop, its susceptibility and the string tension. For…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

A multi-dimensional (x, y, z, P_{h\perp}) extraction of cos\phi_h and cos2\phi_h azimuthal asymmetries of unpolarized Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERMES is discussed. The use of data taken with hydrogen and deuterium targets…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-24 Francesca Giordano , Rebecca Lamb

A recently proposed theory of chiral discrimination in NMR spectroscopy based on the detection of a molecular electric polarization $\mathbf{P}$ rotating in a plane perpendicular to the NMR magnetic field [A. D. Buckingham, J. Chem. Phys.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alessandro Soncini , Simone Calvello

The effective chiral Lagrangian in both nonlocal form $L_{ECCL}$ and standard local form $L_{ECL}$ are derived in QCD using the confining kernel, obtained in the vacuum correlator formalism. As a result all coefficients of $L_{ECL}$ can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Yu. A. Simonov

Tensor structure of the deuteron can be studied by deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan process to understand it in terms of quark and gluon degrees of freedom. It probes interesting features in the deuteron including a D-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-07 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We discuss the Drell-Yan proton-deuteron (p-d) asymmetry R_{pd}, which is defined by the proton-proton and proton-deuteron cross-section ratio \Delta_{(T)}\sigma^{pd}/2\Delta_{(T)}\sigma^{pp}, and its relation to the polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Miyama

We calculate the rapidity dependence of the transverse double-spin asymmetry for the Drell-Yan process to next-to-leading order in the strong coupling. Input transversity distributions are obtained by saturating the Soffer inequality at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 O. Martin , A. Schafer , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

We present the results of a detailed study of the large transverse momentum Drell-Yan process, pp --> (Gamma^*, Z^*)X --> l^+l^- X at collider energies, with either one or both protons polarised, allowing the study of single- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Leader , Sridhar K

Electron transmission through chiral molecules induced by circularly polarized light can be very different for mirror-image structures, a peculiar fact given that the electronic energy spectra of the systems are identical. We propose that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Spiros S. Skourtis , David N. Beratan , Ron Naaman , Abraham Nitzan , David H. Waldeck

Polymer models describing the statistics of biomolecules under confinement have applications to a wide range of single molecule experimental techniques and give insight into biologically relevant processes {\em{in vivo}}. In this paper, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Joel Gard , Greg Morrison

We illustrate why color deconfines when chiral symmetry is restored in gauge theories with quarks in the fundamental representation, and while these transitions do not need to coincide when quarks are in the adjoint representation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Mocsy , F. Sannino , K. Tuominen

We present a simple model for chiral molecules which yields the frequency-dependent multipole-multipole polarizabilities required for calculating the dispersive van der Waals constants in a simple, closed, and consistent form. The model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 Johannes Trost , Klaus Hornberger

We study the dynamics of quarks and gluons in the Chromodielectric Model (CDM), which contains a dynamical description of confinement. Results are presented for hadronization out of an equilibrated quark--gluon plasma. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Martens , C. Traxler , U. Mosel , T. S. Biro

We investigate the interplay between chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement both in two color QCD and adjoint QCD. In ordinary QCD we show how the behavior of the Polyakov loop near chiral phase transition is induced by the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Tuominen

The breaking of chiral symmetry in holographic light-front QCD is encoded in its longitudinal dynamics with its chiral limit protected by the superconformal algebraic structure which governs its transverse dynamics. The scale in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

The notion of deconfinement in two d=1 models, the Schwinger model and the Heisenberg chain, is re-examined. Both have half-asymptotic excitations (where particles and antiparticles must alternate) and also truly asymptotic particles which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Shankar , Ganpathy Murthy

We analyze the finite temperature behavior of the Sakai-Sugimoto model, which is a holographic dual of a theory which spontaneously breaks a U(N_f)_L x U(N_f)_R chiral flavor symmetry at zero temperature. The theory involved is a 4+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

We introduce field theory techniques through which the deconfinement transition of four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory can be moved to a semi-classical domain where it becomes calculable using two-dimensional field theory. We achieve this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Dusan Simic , Mithat Unsal

The specificities of transverse polarization with respect to helicity of ultrarelativistic fermions are pointed out. For massless fermions, a covariant transversity four-vector is defined, up to a kind of gauge transformation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Artru
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