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Pion production in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies provides an important probe of the collision dynamics and nuclear matter equation of state, especially the high-density behavior of the symmetry energy. Using the lattice…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Xin Li , Si-Pei Wang , Zhen Zhang , Rui Wang , Jie Pu , Chun-Wang Ma , Lie-Wen Chen

The leading twist parametrization of dipion mass distribution in hard exclusive reactions is proposed. Its parameters are related to quark distributions (usual and skewed) in the pion and to distributions amplitudes of mesons ($\pi$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Polyakov

A crossing symmetric $\pi N$ scattering amplitude is constructed through a complete attachment of two external pions to the dressed nucleon propagator of an underlying $\pi N$ potential model. Our formulation automatically provides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Blankleider , A. N. Kvinikhidze , T. Skawronski

Production of pions in high-energy collisions with nuclei in the kinematics prohibited for free nucleons ("cumulative pions") is studied in the fusing color string model.The model describes the so-called direct mechanism for cumulative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-31 M. A. Braun

We formulate the perturbative QCD approach to coherent diffractive dijet production in pion-nucleon and pion-nucleus collisions at high energy. For hard dijets the Pomeron splitting mechanism in which both helicity amplitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , G. Schwiete

Using results from the chiral perturbation theory for the s-wave interaction and the delta-resonance model for the p-wave interaction of pions with nucleons, we have evaluated the spectral functions of pions in asymmetric nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko , Yongseok Oh

We study the real-time dynamics of fermions coupled to scalar fields in a linear sigma model, which is often employed in the context of preheating after inflation or as a low-energy effective model for quantum chromodynamics. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-15 J. Berges , D. Gelfand , D. Sexty

The $N\Delta\to NN$ cross sections, which take into account the $\Delta$-mass dependence of M-matrix and momentum $p_{N\Delta}$, are applied on the calculation of pion production within the framework of the UrQMD model. Our study shows that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Yangyang Liu , Yongjia Wang , Ying Cui , Chen-Jun Xia , Zhuxia Li , Yongjing Chen , Qingfeng Li , Yingxun Zhang

In this work, we present an updated model for nuclear $\pi^0$ photoproduction, which incorporates pion second-order rescattering on intermediate excited nuclear states. Our approach is based on the distorted wave impulse approximation in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Viacheslav Tsaran , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Following the idea of nucleon clustering and light-nuclei production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions close to the QCD critical-end point, we address the quantum effects affecting the interaction of several nucleons at finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Edward Shuryak , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

Within the framework of pQCD, we systematically study the $W^{\pm}/Z^0$ boson production as a probe of cold nuclear matter effects and nuclear parton distributions in p+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC and future colliders. A detailed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 Peng Ru , Ben-Wei Zhang

We study the behavior of the pion dispersion relation in a pion medium at finite density and temperature. We introduce a pion chemical potential to describe the finite pion number density and argue that such description is valid during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ayala , P. Amore , A. Aranda

Production of pions in proton-nucleus (p+A) reactions outside of a kinematical boundary of proton-nucleon collisions, the so-called cumulative effect, is studied. The kinematical restrictions on pions emitted in backward direction in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 A. Motornenko , M. I. Gorenstein

By relating the charge multiplicity distribution and the temperature of a de-exciting nucleus through a deep neural network, we propose that the charge multiplicity distribution can be used as a thermometer of heavy-ion collisions. Based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Y. D. Song , R. Wang , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Deng , H. L. Liu

We analysed the binomial multiplicity moments of the neutral pions, using an extension of the generating functional technique for detection losses. We applied this model-independent method to the individual gamma-weights of 10000 events of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Diósi , S. Krasznovszky , I. Wagner

We have studied quasielastic charged current hyperon production induced by $\bar\nu_\mu$ on free nucleon and the nucleons bound inside the nucleus and the results are presented for several nuclear targets like $^{40}Ar$, $^{56}Fe$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 S. K. Singh , M. Sajjad Athar , M. Rafi Alam , Shikha Chauhan , E. Hernández , J. Nieves , M. Valverde , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We introduce a simple model to calculate the nuclear moment of inertia at finite temperature. This moment of inertia describes the spin distribution of nuclear levels in the framework of the spin-cutoff model. Our model is based on a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , L. Fang , S. Liu

We present a multimode theory of squeezed state generation in resonant systems valid for arbitrary pump power and including pump depletion. The Hamiltonian is written in terms of asymptotic-in and -out fields from scattering theory, capable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Colin Vendromin , Yan Liu , Zhenshan Yang , John E. Sipe

Polarization transfer (PT) observables in the single pion production induced by the charged current interaction of the neutrino with the nucleon are examined. The polarization components of the final nucleon and the charged lepton are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Beata E. Kowal

We study the effects of gluon saturation on pion production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions using the color glass condensate model. At high p_perp, we show that the p_perp-distribution of gluons behaves as ~ 1/(p_perp^7) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Lenaghan , K. Tuominen
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