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We construct a model for the quark mass and flavor mixing matrices, based on the hypothesis that the flavor weak eigenstates in the three families are distinguished by a spontaneously broken discrete $Z_6$ chiral symmetry. In a leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Adler

Under the conception that the total number three of fermion families must have the one and the same gauge theoretical origin as all other threes which accompany the single family grand unifiable group structure, we trade the trinification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-02 Aharon Davidson

We propose a scenario that leads to hierarchical Yukawa couplings and degenerate sfermion masses at the same time, in the context of extra-dimensional models, which can be naturally embedded in a wide class of string models. The hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroaki Nakano , Tatsuya Noguchi , Haruhiko Terao

By studying symmetric mass textures for the up and down quark sectors, and expanding in a small parameter $\lambda \sim sin\theta_C$, bounds are set on entries commonly assumed to vanish. Consequences of a 2 + 1 family structure which can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul H. Frampton , Otto C. W. Kong

Recent interest in flavour or horizontal symmetry building (mass textures) has been spurred mainly by the large top mass and, hence, the strong hierarchy in quark masses. Recently, various symmetry breaking schemes have been proposed based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mondragon , E. Rodriguez-Jauregui

We present realistic models of flavor in SU(5) and SO(10) grand unified theories (GUTs). The models are renormalizable and do not require any exotic representations in order to accommodate the necessary GUT breaking effects in the Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Gero von Gersdorff

The structure of the mass matrix, a challenging problem in the Standard Model, is closely related to flavor phenomenology and the understanding of the Yukawa interaction. We derive a factorized mass structure based on observed fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Qingfeng Cao , Ying Zhang

We explore the possibility that the masses for the first two generations of fermions and the quark flavor violation are generated radiatively in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We assume that the source of all flavor violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Javier Ferrandis

The suppression of flavor and CP violation in supersymmetric theories may be due to the mechanism responsible for the structure of the Yukawa couplings. We study model independently the compatibility between low energy flavor and CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-23 Yasunori Nomura , Daniel Stolarski

A ${\cal G}_{\cal F}=SU(3)_{Q}\times SU(3)_{u}\times SU(3)_{d}$ invariant scalar potential breaking spontaneously the quark flavor symmetry can explain the standard model flavor puzzle. The approximate alignment in flavor space of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-05 Chee Sheng Fong , Enrico Nardi

Using Z3 asymmetric orbifolds in heterotic string theory, we construct N=1 SUSY three-generation models with the standard model gauge group SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y and the left-right symmetric group SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Florian Beye , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shogo Kuwakino

In a large class of supersymmetric SO(10) and left-right models, requiring that the effective theory below the scale of $SU(2)_R$ breaking be the MSSM implies partial Yukawa unification with $Y_u=Y_d$ and $Y_e=Y_{\nu^D}$. The same result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Babu , B. Dutta , R. N. Mohapatra

I review a recent work on gauged flavor with left-right symmetry, where all masses and all Yukawa couplings owe their origin to spontaneous flavor symmetry breaking. This is suggested as a precursor to a full understanding of flavor of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We present an effective flavor model for the radiative generation of fermion masses and mixings based on a SU(5)xU(2) symmetry. We assume that the original source of flavor breaking resides in the supersymmetry breaking sector. Flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Javier Ferrandis , Naoyuki Haba

We present a framework to generate the hierarchical flavor structure of Standard Model quarks and leptons from loops of superpartners. The simplest model consists of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with tree level Yukawa couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Claudia Frugiuele , Roni Harnik

We apply the discrete S_3 flavor symmetry to both lepton and quark sectors of the standard model extended by introducing one Higgs triplet and realizing the type-II seesaw mechanism for finite neutrino masses. The resultant mass matrices of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Zhi-zhong Xing , Deshan Yang , Shun Zhou

An algebraic representation of three generations of fermions with $SU(3)_C$ color symmetry based on the Cayley-Dickson algebra of sedenions $\mathbb{S}$ is constructed. Recent constructions based on division algebras convincingly describe a…

General Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Niels G. Gresnigt , Liam Gourlay , Abhinav Varma

We assume that weak bases of flavors (u, c)_{L,R}, (d,s)_{L,R}, (e, \mu) _{L,R}, (\nu_e, \nu_\mu)_{L,R} are the S_3 doublet and t_{L,R}, b_{L,R}, \tau_{L,R}, {\nu_\tau}_{L,R} are the S_3 singlet and further there are S_3 doublet Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Teshima

We develop a framework in which Yukawa hierarchies arise from powers of fully anarchic spurions transforming in higher representations of the flavor symmetry group $SU(2)^{n_2}\times SU(3)^{n_3}$. The core mechanism is the progressive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Admir Greljo , Alessandro Valenti

We interpret the $B$-lattice flavor framework as a compositeness hierarchy: all three fermion generations are elementary chiral fields, but third-generation Yukawa couplings are undressed ($Q=0$), while lighter generations acquire their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Vernon Barger