Generation as Compositeness: A Subconstituent Interpretation of the $B$-Lattice Flavor Hierarchy
Abstract
We interpret the -lattice flavor framework as a compositeness hierarchy: all three fermion generations are elementary chiral fields, but third-generation Yukawa couplings are undressed (), while lighter generations acquire their Yukawa couplings through chains of spin- subconstituents (``hops'') whose depth is counted by the discrete gauge symmetry. The charge admits a two-index decomposition that identifies two hop species (, ) and organizes all fundamental scales from to on a ``ninths ladder'' . The lattice structure yields the CKM and PMNS mixing parameterizations (with all mixing exponents expressible as charge differences dressed by a universal Fritzsch--Xing phase shift of ), a seesaw benchmark ~meV, the axion mass window --eV, and the prediction -- (from the chain internal factor combined with the DFSZ-II two-Higgs-doublet structure), all from two parameters ( and ). Generation-dependent Peccei--Quinn charges restore the axion--photon coupling (--) from ``back to invisible'' suppression. An illustrative UV realization in terms of hypercolor-confined scalars communicated to the SM by a gauge-invariant messenger chain is presented as an existence proof.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.28608,
title = {Generation as Compositeness: A Subconstituent Interpretation of the $B$-Lattice Flavor Hierarchy},
author = {Vernon Barger},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.28608},
year = {2026}
}