English

Generation as Compositeness: A Subconstituent Interpretation of the $B$-Lattice Flavor Hierarchy

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-05-28 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We interpret the BB-lattice flavor framework as a compositeness hierarchy: all three fermion generations are elementary chiral fields, but third-generation Yukawa couplings are undressed (Q=0Q=0), while lighter generations acquire their Yukawa couplings through chains of spin-00 subconstituents (``hops'') whose depth is counted by the Z9\mathbb{Z}_9 discrete gauge symmetry. The Z9\mathbb{Z}_9 charge admits a two-index decomposition q9(a,b)q_9\mapsto(a,b) that identifies two hop species (α\alpha, β\beta) and organizes all fundamental scales from vEWv_{\rm EW} to MPlM_{\rm Pl} on a ``ninths ladder'' Λ×ϵn/9\Lambda\times\epsilon^{n/9}. The lattice structure yields the CKM and PMNS mixing parameterizations (with all mixing exponents expressible as charge differences ΔQ\Delta Q dressed by a universal Fritzsch--Xing phase shift of ±1/9\pm 1/9), a seesaw benchmark m351m_3\simeq 51~meV, the axion mass window ma7m_a\sim 7--12  μ12\;\mueV, and the prediction tanβ10\tan\beta\simeq 10--1616 (from the chain internal factor combined with the DFSZ-II two-Higgs-doublet structure), all from two parameters (Λ\Lambda and ϵ=14/75\epsilon = 14/75). Generation-dependent Peccei--Quinn charges restore the axion--photon coupling (Caγ0.6C_{a\gamma}\simeq 0.6--1.01.0) from ``back to invisible'' suppression. An illustrative UV realization in terms of hypercolor-confined scalars communicated to the SM by a gauge-invariant messenger chain is presented as an existence proof.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.28608,
  title  = {Generation as Compositeness: A Subconstituent Interpretation of the $B$-Lattice Flavor Hierarchy},
  author = {Vernon Barger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.28608},
  year   = {2026}
}