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We establish a link between the phenomenon of Taylor dispersion and the theory of empirical distributions. Using this connection, we derive, upon applying the theory of large deviations, an alternative and much more precise description of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-01 Marcel Kahlen , Andreas Engel , Christian Van den Broeck

Starting from a recent result expressing the Lerch zeta function as a fractional derivative, we consider further fractional derivatives of the Lerch zeta function with respect to different variables. We establish a partial differential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Arran Fernandez , Jean-Daniel Djida

A simple method to calculate dispersion of the total number of droplets appeared in the process of nucleation caused by the smooth variation of external conditions has been presented. The analytical result for dispersion is compared with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Kurasov

Distributed delay equations have been used to model situations in which there is some sort of delay whose duration is uncertain. However, the interpretation of a distributed delay equation is actually very different from that of a delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Philip Doldo , Jamol Pender

The techniques of dispersion relations match very well with those of effective field theory. I describe the techniques for using dispersion relations effectively, and give some pedagogical examples to illustrate the range of applications.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

Making use of a recursive approach, derivative dispersion relations are generalized for an arbitrary number of subtractions. The results for both cross even and odd amplitudes are theoretically consistent at sufficiently high energies and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Menon , A. E. Motter , B. M. Pimentel

We state some elementary problems concerning the relation between difference calculus and differential calculus, and we try to convince the reader that, in spite of the simplicity of the statements, a solution of these problems would be a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Wolfgang Bertram

Most of theoretical physics is based on the mathematics of functions of a real or a complex variable; yet we frequently are drawn to try extending our reach to include quaternions. The non-commutativity of the quaternion algebra poses…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Charles Schwartz

Possibilities for defining the radial derivative of the delta distribution $\delta(\underline{x})$ in the setting of spherical coordinates are explored. This leads to the introduction of a new class of continuous linear functionals similar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Fred Brackx , Frank Sommen , Jasson Vindas

We compare results from $\delta$--expansion, in simple theories, with self--consistent calculations as well as calculations involving the principle of minimal sensitivity. We show that the latter methods give relatively more accurate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paulo F. Bedaque , Ashok Das

Let $f$ be a continuous real function defined in a subset of the real line. The standard definition of continuity at a point $x$ allow us to correlate any given epsilon with a (possibly depending of $x$) delta value. This pairing is known…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Paulo M. de Carvalho-Neto , Paulo A. Liboni Filho

We derive dispersion estimates for solutions of the one-dimensional discrete perturbed Dirac equation. To this end we develop basic scattering theory and establish a limiting absorption principle for discrete perturbed Dirac operators.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Elena Kopylova , Gerald Teschl

We study in detail the method proposed recently to study the vector-vector interaction using the $N/D$ method and dispersion relations, which concludes that, while for $J=0$, one finds bound states, in the case of $J=2$, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 R. Molina , L. S. Geng , E. Oset

Dispersion relation for the CuO$_2$ hole is calculated basing on the {\it generalized} $t$-$t^{\prime}$-$J$ model, recently derived from the three-band one. Numerical ranges for all model parameters, $t/J=2.4..2.7$, $t^{\prime}/t =…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. I. Belinicher , A. L. Chernyshev , V. A. Shubin

Dispersion relations---a corollary of unitarity and analyticity---are among the few methods which can be employed to study low energy processes in QCD. In this work we critically revisit the calculation of decay widths of a hypothetical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 F. Bezrukov , D. Gorbunov , I. Timiryasov

A fundamental non-classical fourth-order partial differential equation to describe small amplitude linear oscillations in a rotating compressible fluid, is obtained. The dispersion relations for such a fluid, and the different regions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jose Marin-Antuna , Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

It is shown that theories already presented as rigorous mathematical formalizations of widespread manipulations of Dirac's delta function are all unsatisfactory, and a new alternative is proposed.

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sergio Ferreira Cortizo

Fractional calculus has been used to describe physical systems with complexity. Here, we show that a fractional calculus approach can restore or include complexity in any physical systems that can be described by partial differential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Kyle Rockwell , Ezio Iacocca

We discuss the status of the next-to-next-to-leading order calculation in scattering processes, describing briefly the challenges that have been overcome and what challenges are still to be resolved.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Oleari

An analysis of the data on forward $pp, \bar pp, \pi^{\pm}p$ and $K^{\pm}p$ scattering is performed making use of the single- and double-subtraction integral and comparing with derivative dispersion relations for amplitudes. Various pomeron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-08 A. Alkin , J. R. Cudell , E. Martynov