English

Comments on the dispersion relation method to vector-vector interaction

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2019-10-23 v2

Abstract

We study in detail the method proposed recently to study the vector-vector interaction using the N/DN/D method and dispersion relations, which concludes that, while for J=0J=0, one finds bound states, in the case of J=2J=2, where the interaction is also attractive and much stronger, no bound state is found. In that work, approximations are done for NN and DD and a subtracted dispersion relation for DD is used, with subtractions made up to a polynomial of second degree in ssths-s_\mathrm{th}, matching the expression to 1VG1-VG at threshold. We study this in detail for the ρρ\rho - \rho interaction and to see the convergence of the method we make an extra subtraction matching 1VG1-VG at threshold up to (ssth)3(s-s_\mathrm{th})^3. We show that the method cannot be used to extrapolate the results down to 1270 MeV where the f2(1270)f_2(1270) resonance appears, due to the artificial singularity stemming from the "on shell" factorization of the ρ\rho exchange potential. In addition, we explore the same method but folding this interaction with the mass distribution of the ρ\rho, and we show that the singularity disappears and the method allows one to extrapolate to low energies, where both the (ssth)2(s-s_\mathrm{th})^2 and (ssth)3(s-s_\mathrm{th})^3 expansions lead to a zero of ReD(s)\mathrm{Re}\,D(s), at about the same energy where a realistic approach produces a bound state. Even then, the method generates a large ImD(s)\mathrm{Im}\,D(s) that we discuss is unphysical.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.04674,
  title  = {Comments on the dispersion relation method to vector-vector interaction},
  author = {R. Molina and L. S. Geng and E. Oset},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.04674},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

8 pages, 10 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:05:04.426Z