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Based on the real-time formalism, especially, on Thermo Field Dynamics, we derive the Schwinger-Dyson gap equation for the fermion propagator in QED and Four-Fermion model at finite-temperature and -density. We discuss some advantage of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. -I. Kondo , K. Yoshida

We apply a self-consistent relativistic mean-field variational ``Gaussian functional'' (or Hartree) approximation to the linear $\sigma$ model with spontaneously and explicitly broken chiral O(4) symmetry. We set up the self-consistency, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Nakamura , V. Dmitrasinovic

We calculate the finite temperature effective potential of $\lambda\phi^4$ at the two loop order of the 2PPI expansion. This expansion contains all diagrams which remain connected when two lines meeting at the same point are cut and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Smet , T. Vanzielighem , K. Van Acoleyen , H. Verschelde

We show that large-$N$ $\phi ^4$ theory is not trivial if one accepts the presence of a tachyon with a truly huge mass, and that it allows exact calculation. We use it to illustrate how to calculate the exact resummed pressure at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 I T Drummond , R R Horgan , P V Landshoff , A Rebhan

We examine several resummation methods for computing higher order corrections to the finite temperature effective potential, in the context of a scalar $\phi^4$ theory. We show by explicit calculation to four loops that dressing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 C. Glenn Boyd , David E. Brahm , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Dynamical fermions induce via the fermion determinant a gauge-invariant effective action. In principle, this effective action can be added to the usual gauge action in simulations, reproducing the effects of closed fermion loops. Using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

A new method is proposed for the calculation of the free energy of an N-component Phi^4 theory at finite temperature. The method combines a perturbative treatment of the hard modes with a non-perturbative treatment in the effectively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Leupold

We study the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries in theories with broken gauge symmetry. The intended application is to CP breaking in theories with gauged flavor symmetries, but the analysis described here is preliminary. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

Extending recent work on QED and the symmetric phase of the euclidean multicomponent scalar \phi^4-theory, we construct the vacuum diagrams of the free energy and the effective energy in the ordered phase of \phi^4-theory. By regarding them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Pelster , H. Kleinert

We consider the large-N $\Phi^4$ theory with spontaneously broken symmetry at finite temperature. We study, in the large-N limit, quantum states which are characterized by a time dependent, spatially homogenous expectation value of one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Baacke , K. Heitmann

We show that Dyson resummation schemes based on Baym's $\Phi$-derivable approximations can be renormalized with counter term structures solely defined on the vacuum level. First applications to the self-consistent solution of the sunset…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. van Hees , J. Knoll

Perturbation theory of a large class of scalar field theories in $d<4$ can be shown to be Borel resummable using arguments based on Lefschetz thimbles. As an example we study in detail the $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in two dimensions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Marco Serone , Gabriele Spada , Giovanni Villadoro

We apply the $\delta$-expansion perturbation scheme to the $\lambda \phi^{4}$ self-interacting scalar field theory in 3+1 D at finite temperature. In the $\delta$-expansion the interaction term is written as $\lambda (\phi^{2})^{ 1 +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudnei O. Ramos

The exact solutions for linear cosmological perturbations which have been obtained for collisionless relativistic matter within thermal field theory are extended to a self-interacting case. The two-loop contributions of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 H. Nachbagauer , A. K. Rebhan , D. J. Schwarz

We show that the one-loop self-energy at finite temperature has a unique limit as the external momentum $p_\mu\rightarrow 0$ {\it if} the loop involves propagators with distinct masses. This naturally arises in theories involving particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 P. Arnold , P. Bedaque , A. Das , S. Vokos

Using a recent thermal-field-theory approach to cosmological perturbations, the exact solutions that were found for collisionless ultrarelativistic matter are generalized to include the effects from weak self-interactions in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Herbert Nachbagauer , Anton K. Rebhan , Dominik J. Schwarz

The optimized linear $\delta$-expansion is applied to the $\lambda \phi^4$ theory at high temperature. Using the imaginary time formalism the thermal mass is evaluated perturbatively up to order $\delta^2$. A variational procedure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

Does massless (lambda Phi^4)_4 theory exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB)? The raw 1-loop result implies that it does, but the "RG-improved" result implies the opposite. I argue that the appropriate "low-energy effective theory" is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 P. M. Stevenson

We study the O(N) linear sigma model with spontaneous symmetry breaking at finite temperature in the framework of the two-particle point-irreducible (2PPI) effective action. We go beyond the Hartree approximation by including the two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Baacke , Stefan Michalski

We write down the gap equation for the fermion self-energy in a finite-temperature abelian gauge theory in three dimensions. The instantaneous approximation is relaxed, momentum-dependent fermion and photon self-energies are considered, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 George Triantaphyllou