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We explore the possibility of modeling electroweak physics in a warped extra dimension with a soft wall. The infrared boundary is replaced with a smoothly varying dilaton field that provides a dynamical spacetime cutoff. We analyze gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Brian Batell , Tony Gherghetta , Daniel Sword

The linear potential binding a quark and an antiquark in mesons is generalized to baryons and multiquark configurations as the minimal length of flux tubes neutralizing the color, in units of the string tension. For tetraquark systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-06 Cafer Ay , Jean-Marc Richard , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We show that a one-dimensional quantum wire with as few as 2 channels of interacting fermions can host metallic states of matter that are stable against all perturbations up to $q^\text{th}$-order in fermion creation/annihilation operators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-11 Chaitanya Murthy , Chetan Nayak

We study the stability of cosmic string wakes against the disruption by the dominant Gaussian fluctuations which are present in cosmological models. We find that for a string tension given by $G \mu = 10^{-7}$ wakes remain locally stable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-16 Robert H. Brandenberger , Oscar F. Hernández , Disrael C. N. da Cunha

We present the simplest possible model for a semi-local string defect in which a U(1) gauged subgroup of an otherwise global SU(2) is broken to produce local cosmic strings endowed with current-carrying properties. Restricting attention to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Betti Hartmann , Patrick Peter

A complete set of postulates of the standard model of the electroweak interaction and mass generation is formulated and confirmed deriving the Lagrangian for the standard model. A massive fermion is formed by a right-handed and a…

General Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Walter Schmidt-Parzefall

We study the dynamical stability of the BTZ black string against fermonic and gravitational perturbations. The BTZ black string is not always stable against these perturbations. There exist threshold values for $m^2$ related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Lihui Liu , Bin Wang

We study the scenario of electroweak baryogenesis mediated by nonsuperconducting cosmic strings. This idea relies upon electroweak symmetry being restored in a region around the core of the topological defect so that, within this region,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jim Cline , Jose Espinosa , Guy D. Moore , Antonio Riotto

We compute the corrections of thermal photons on the effective potential for the linear sigma model of QCD. Since we are interested in temperatures lower than the confinement temperature, we consider the scalar fields to be out of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Johanna Karouby , Robert Brandenberger

We study $b \to s \ell_1^+ \ell_2^-$ transitions, both for the lepton flavour conserving $\ell_1=\ell_2$ and violating case $\ell_1 \neq \ell_2$, in a minimal extension of the Standard Model proposed in [1]. In this framework, the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Davide Milillo

We calculate the oblique electroweak corrections and confront with the experiments in an extension of the Standard Model. The new fields added are a vector-like weak doublet and a singlet fermion. After electroweak symmetry breaking there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

Recent work on gravitational geons is extended to examine the stability properties of gravitational and electromagnetic geon constructs. All types of geons must possess the property of regularity, self-consistency and quasi-stability on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. P. Perry , F. I. Cooperstock

We study classically unstable string type configurations and compute the renormalized vacuum polarization energies that arise from fermion fluctuations in a 2+1 dimensional analog of the standard model. We then search for a minimum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Graham , M. Quandt , O. Schroeder , H. Weigel

The weak bosons, leptons and quarks are considered as composite particles. The interaction of the constituents is a confining gauge interaction. The standard electroweak model is a low energy approximation. The mixing of the neutral weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Harald Fritzsch

We propose a new mechanism to generate baryons. Electroweak strings produced at the electroweak phase transition will introduce anomalous currents through interactions of the strings with the background electromagnetic field and through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Barriola

New strong gauge interactions remain a viable source for the electroweak symmetry breaking. However, addressing the generation of fermion masses remains a challenge. A basic observable which provides stringent constraints on the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-22 Hidenori S. Fukano , Kimmo Tuominen

Electroweak symmetry breaking may be a consequence of color sextet quark chiral symmetry breaking. A special solution of QCD is involved, with a high-energy S-Matrix that can be constructed ``semi-perturbatively'' via the chiral anomaly and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan. R. White

The scattering of a charged fermion from an electroweak or semi-local string is investigated and a full solution obtained for both massive and massless cases. For the former, with fractional string flux, there is a helicity conserving and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 A. C. Davis , A. P. Martin , N. Ganoulis

If there is explicit violation of baryon plus lepton number at some energy scale, then the electroweak theory depends upon a {\theta}-angle. Due to a singular integration over small scale size instantons, this {\theta}-dependence is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Larry McLerran , Robert D. Pisarski , Vladimir Skokov

We study the impact of explicit chiral symmetry breaking of lattice Wilson fermions on mesonic correlators in the epsilon-regime using Wilson chiral perturbation theory. We generalize the epsilon-expansion of continuum chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-29 Oliver Bar , Silvia Necco , Stefan Schaefer