English

Can type II Semi-local cosmic strings form?

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-06-04 v2

Abstract

We present the simplest possible model for a semi-local string defect in which a U(1) gauged subgroup of an otherwise global SU(2) is broken to produce local cosmic strings endowed with current-carrying properties. Restricting attention to type II vortices for which the non current-carrying state is unstable, we show that a condensate must form microscopically and macroscopically evolve towards a chiral configuration. It has been suggested that such configurations could potentially exist in a stable state, thereby inducing large cosmological consequences based on equilibrium angular momentum supported loop configurations (vortons). Here we show that the current itself induces a macroscopic (longitudinal) instability: we conclude that type II semi-local cosmic strings cannot form in a cosmological context.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.1270,
  title  = {Can type II Semi-local cosmic strings form?},
  author = {Betti Hartmann and Patrick Peter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.1270},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

11 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:45:19.498Z