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Standard theories of electroweak interactions are based on the concept of a gauge symmetry broken by the Higgs mechanism. If they are placed in an environment with a sufficiently high temperature, the symmetry gets restored. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Laine

Making use of a dimensionally-reduced effective theory at high temperature, we perform a nonperturbative study of the electroweak phase transition in the Two Higgs Doublet model. We focus on two phenomenologically allowed points in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Kimmo Kainulainen , Venus Keus , Lauri Niemi , Kari Rummukainen , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Ville Vaskonen

We compute the complete one-loop finite temperature effective potential for electroweak symmetry breaking in the Standard Model with a Higgs potential supplemented by higher dimensional operators as generated for instance in composite Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Delaunay , C. Grojean , J. D. Wells

We show that the dynamics responsible for the variation of the Yukawa couplings of the Standard Model fermions generically leads to a very strong first-order electroweak phase transition, assuming that the Yukawa couplings are large and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-10 Iason Baldes , Thomas Konstandin , Geraldine Servant

We calculate the strength of the electroweak phase transition in a supersymmetric model with four chiral generations. The additional chiral fermions (and scalar partners) lower the critical temperature and thus strengthen the first-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ricky Fok , Graham D. Kribs

We present the minimal model of electroweak baryogenesis induced by fermions. The model consists of an extension of the Standard Model with one electroweak singlet fermion and one pair of vector like doublet fermions with renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic

We numerically study how the primordial magnetic field affects the first-order electroweak phase transition in the early Universe. We observe that: 1) the phase transition process would be slowed down by the magnetic field; 2) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 Yuefeng Di , Ligong Bian , Rong-Gen Cai

In models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking due to strongly coupled fourth-family quarks and leptons, their low-energy effective descriptions may involve multiple composite Higgs fields, leading to a possibility that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Y. Kikukawa , M. Kohda , J. Yasuda

We report on an investigation of various problems related to the theory of the electroweak phase transition. This includes a determination of the nature of the phase transition, a discussion of the possible role of higher order radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 M. Dine , R. G. Leigh , P. Huet , A. D. Linde , D. A. Linde

We propose a generalization of the Standard Model (SM) by adding two real gaugesinglets S1, S2. The field S1 will improve the strength of the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). Imposing a Z2 symmetry on the field S2 makes this field a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 A. Tofighi , O. N. Ghodsi , M. Saeedhoseini

We study the finite temperature electroweak transition with non-perturbative lattice Monte Carlo simulations. We find that it is of first order, at least for Higgs masses up to 80 GeV. The critical temperature of the phase transition is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Farakos , K. Kajantie , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

We construct a simple class of exact solutions of the electroweak theory including the naked $Z$--string and fermion fields. It consists in the $Z$--string configuration ($\phi,Z_\theta$), the {\it time} and $z$ components of the neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Moreno , D. H. Oaknin , M. Quirós

We compute the three-dimensional effective action for the minimal supersymmetric standard model, which describes the light modes of the theory near the finite-temperature electroweak phase transition, keeping the one-loop corrections from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

We study the electroweak phase transition within a 5D warped model including a scalar potential with an exponential behavior, and strong back-reaction over the metric, in the infrared. By means of a novel treatment of the superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Eugenio Megias , Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros

In many extensions of the Standard Model electroweak phase transitions at high temperatures can be described in a minimal dimensionally reduced effective theory with SU(2) gauge field and fundamental Higgs scalar. In this effective theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Jaakko Annala , Kari Rummukainen , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

Scatterings whose cross sections increase as the cosmic temperature decreases, known as temperature - enhanced scatterings, can have a significant impact on the thermal effective potential of scalar fields responsible for driving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Arnab Chaudhuri

We consider the Type-II seesaw model extended with another Higgs doublet, which is odd under the $Z_2$ symmetry. We look for the possibility of triggering the electroweak symmetry breaking via radiative effects. The Higgs mass parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Shilpa Jangid , Hiroshi Okada

We reexamine the strength of the first order phase transition in the electroweak theory supplemented by an extra Higgs doublet. The finite-temperature effective potential, $V_{eff}$, is computed to one-loop order, including the summation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 James M. Cline , Pierre-Anthony Lemieux

We extend the standard model to a scalar-assisted vector-like fermion model to realize electroweak baryogenesis. The extended Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, due to the mixing among the vector-like quark and the standard model quarks,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

We investigate the possibility of realizing strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) in an effective field theory framework where the Standard Model is extended with a complex scalar singlet ($\phi$) charged under a local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Arka Bhattacharyya , Sanjoy Biswas , Saurabh Niyogi